java 调用C++
首先需要一个加载方法
package com.cj.chtask.jni;
public class NativeLib {
static {
String systemType = System.getProperty("os.name");
String ext = (systemType.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) ? ".dll" : ".so";
//wins系统后缀是 dll
//linux系统是 so
if (ext.equals(".dll")) {
try {
NativeLoader.loader("jniLibs");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("loading so failed!");
}
}
}
//这下面就是定义方法
/**
* FileOut 数据文件路径
* type 导出类型
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static native String exportSystem(String json);
}
上面这个类 后面会用于生成c++使用的.h文件 生成方式百度
package com.cj.chtask.jni;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
public class NativeLoader {
/**
* 加载项目下的native文件,DLL或SO
*
* @param dirPath 需要扫描的文件路径,项目下的相对路径
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public synchronized static void loader(String dirPath) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
Enumeration<URL> dir = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(dirPath);
// 获取操作系统类型
String systemType = System.getProperty("os.name");
//String systemArch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
// 获取动态链接库后缀名
String ext = (systemType.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) ? ".dll" : ".so";
while (dir.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = dir.nextElement();
String protocol = url.getProtocol();
if ("jar".equals(protocol)) {
JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
// 遍历Jar包
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = entries.nextElement();
String entityName = jarEntry.getName();
if (jarEntry.isDirectory() || !entityName.startsWith(dirPath)) {
continue;
}
if (entityName.endsWith(ext)) {
loadJarNative(jarEntry);
}
}
} else if ("file".equals(protocol)) {
File file = new File(url.getPath());
loadFileNative(file, ext);
}
}
}
private static void loadFileNative(File file, String ext) {
if (null == file) {
return;
}
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = file.listFiles();
if (null != files) {
for (File f : files) {
loadFileNative(f, ext);
}
}
}
if (file.canRead() && file.getName().endsWith(ext)) {
try {
System.load(file.getPath());
System.out.println("加载native文件 :" + file + "成功!!");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println("加载native文件 :" + file + "失败!!请确认操作系统是X86还是X64!!!");
}
}
}
/**
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
* @Title: scanJ
* @Description 扫描Jar包下所有class
*/
/**
* 创建动态链接库缓存文件,然后加载资源文件
*
* @param jarEntry
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private static void loadJarNative(JarEntry jarEntry) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
File path = new File(".");
//将所有动态链接库dll/so文件都放在一个临时文件夹下,然后进行加载
//这是应为项目为可执行jar文件的时候不能很方便的扫描里面文件
//此目录放置在与项目同目录下的natives文件夹下
String rootOutputPath = path.getAbsoluteFile().getParent() + File.separator;
String entityName = jarEntry.getName();
String fileName = entityName.substring(entityName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
System.out.println(entityName);
System.out.println(fileName);
File tempFile = new File(rootOutputPath + File.separator + entityName);
// 如果缓存文件路径不存在,则创建路径
if (!tempFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
tempFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
// 如果缓存文件存在,则删除
if (tempFile.exists()) {
tempFile.delete();
}
InputStream in = null;
BufferedInputStream reader = null;
FileOutputStream writer = null;
try {
//读取文件形成输入流
in = NativeLoader.class.getResourceAsStream(entityName);
if (in == null) {
in = NativeLoader.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + entityName);
if (null == in) {
return;
}
}
NativeLoader.class.getResource(fileName);
reader = new BufferedInputStream(in);
writer = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (reader.read(buffer) > 0) {
writer.write(buffer);
buffer = new byte[1024];
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.load(tempFile.getPath());
System.out.println("加载native文件 :" + tempFile + "成功!!");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
System.out.println("加载native文件 :" + tempFile + "失败!!请确认操作系统是X86还是X64!!!");
}
}
}