python:使用flask+gunicorn+supervisor+nginx部署python项目

本文主要介绍如何使用supervisor作为守护进程管理工具。来部署python项目(服务器ubuntu)

 

1.python环境安装（ubuntu系统）

apt install python3-pip python3-dev build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-setuptools

2.python虚拟环境安装(ps:假定flask_app是待部署的项目)

   

cd /your/path/to/flask_app

python3.6 -m venv flask_appenv


source flask_appenv/bin/activate   (进入虚拟环境)

deactivate (退出虚拟环境)

pip install flask gunicorn  (在虚拟环境中执行)

   3.supervisor安装

      

pip install supervisor

mkdir -p /etc/supervisor

mkdir -m 755 -p /etc/supervisor/

echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

       编辑配置文件最后两行

     

vim /etc/supervisord.conf

[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/*.conf

4.创建日志目录

   

mkdir -p /var/log/gunicorn
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/gunicorn/

5.创建项目配置文件

vim /etc/supervisor/flask_app.conf

[program:flask_app]
directory = /data/backend/idata/flask_app
command = /your/path/to/flask_app/flask_appenv/bin/gunicorn --workers 33 --worker-class gevent --bind unix:flask_app.sock -m 007 app:server
user = www-data
autostart = true
autorestart = true
startretries = 3
redirect_stderr = true
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 200MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 10
stdout_logfile = /var/log/gunicorn/flask_app.log

  workers 数为cpu核心数 X 2 + 1
  user 启动用户(www-data:nginx用户)
  redirect_stderr stderr 重定向到 stdout
  stdout_logfile_maxbytes 日志文件大小
  stdout_logfile_backups 日志文件备份数
  stdout_logfile 日志文件

ps:管理supervisord    

supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf status （查看状态）

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf reload（重启）

ps:项目管理

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf stop flask_app
supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf start flask_app
supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf restart flask_app

6.启动项目

supervisorctl -c /etc/supervisord.conf start flask_app

7.配置nginx代理（此处示例为php+python的项目混合部署）

server {
	listen 80;
	listen 443 ssl;
        server_name  xxx.com;
        root /php/project/root;

	#if ($server_port = 80) {
        #        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
        #}

		
	location / {
        	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
   	 }

    	location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    	location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    	error_page 404 /index.php;

	location ~ \.php$ {
        	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
        	fastcgi_index index.php;
        	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        	include fastcgi_params;
    	}

    	location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        	deny all;
    	}
	
	location ^~ /openapi/v1/tool/query/run {
        	include proxy_params;
        	proxy_pass http://unix:/you/path/to/flask_app/flask_app.sock;
    	}

        access_log /var/log/nginx/flaskapp.cn.access.log main;
}

server {
	listen 80;
 
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 
	server_name flask.biihu.com.cn;
 
	location / {
		include uwsgi_params;
        proxy_pass unix:/you/path/to/flask_app/flask_app.sock;
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}
 
}