9.多态例子练习

1.Shape类(父类)

public class Shape{
	private int x;
	private int y;
	public Shape(){
	}
	public Shape(int x,int y){
		setX(x);
		setY(y)
	}
	public int getX(){
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x){
		this.x=x;
	}
	public int getY(){
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y){
		this.y=y;
	}
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("横坐标："+getX()+",纵坐标："+getY());
	}
}

2.Circle类（子类）

public class Cirle extends Shape{
	private int r;
	public Circle(){
		super();
	}
	public Circle(int x,int y,int r){
		super(x,y);
		setR(r);
	}
	public int getR(){
		return r;
	}
	public void setR(int r){
		if (r>0){
			this.r=r;
		}else{
			System.out.println("半径不合理");
		}
		
	}
	@override
	public void show(){
		super.show();
		System.out.println("半径："+getR());
	}
}

3.Rect类（子类）

public class Rect extends Shape{
	private int len;
	private int wid;
	public Rect(){
		super();
	}
	public Rect(int x, int y,int len,int wid) {
		super(x, y);
		setLen(len);
		setWid(wid);
	}

	public int getLen() {
		return len;
	}

	public void setLen(int len) {
		if(len>0)
			this.len = len;
		else
			System.out.println("长度不合理！！");
	}

	public int getWid() {
		return wid;
	}

	public void setWid(int wid) {
		if(wid>0)
			this.wid = wid;
		else
			System.out.println("宽度不合理！！");
	}
	@Override
	public void show(){
		super.show();
		System.out.println("长度："+getLen()+",宽度："+getWid());
	}
} 

4.TestShape类（测试类）

public class TestShape(){
	//自定义成员方法根据参数传入的对象既能打印矩形又能打印圆形
	public static void drew(Shape s){
		s.show()
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		TestShape.draw(new Rect(1,2,3,4));
		TestShape.draw(new Circle(1,1,1));
		
		System.out.println("----------");
		
		Shape[] sarr = new Shape[5];
		sarr[0] = new Rect(1,2,3,4);
		sarr[1] = new Circle(1,2,3);
		sarr[2] = new Rect(1,2,3,4);
		sarr[3] = new Rect(1,2,3,4);
		sarr[4] = new Rect(1,2,3,4);
		sarr[0].show();
		TestShape.draw(sarr[1]);
	}
}

多态的使用场合：

​ 1.在方法体中使用父类的引用指向子类对象的方法形成多态；

​ Account acc = new FixedAccount(1000);

​ 2. 在方法的参数传递过程中形成多态；

​ public static void test(Person p){…}

​ test(new Worker(“zhang”,30,3000));

​ 3.通过方法的返回值类型形成多态。

​ Calendar getInstance(){

return createCalendar(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));

​ }