webdriver之多窗口切换

窗口切换
一、使用场景
在页面操作过程中有时候会点击某个链接会弹出新的窗口，这时候就需要主机切换到新打开的窗口上进行操作

二、举例实现
百度首页和百度注册为例

from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

#获得当前窗口句柄
sreach_windows = driver.current_window_handle
print(sreach_windows)

driver.find_element_by_link_text("登录").click()
driver.find_element_by_link_text("立即注册").click()

#获得当前打开的所有窗口的句柄
all_handles = driver.window_handles
print(all_handles)

#进入注册窗口
for handle in all_handles:
    if handle != sreach_windows:
        #切换窗口
        driver.switch_to.window(handle)
        print("now register window")
        driver.find_element_by_name("userName").send_keys("username")
        driver.find_element_by_name("phone").send_keys("18701583448")
        driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__password").send_keys("password")
        time.sleep(3)
        
#回到注册窗口
for handle in all_handles:
    if handle == sreach_windows:
        driver.switch_to.window(handle)
        print('now sreach window!')
        driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_4__closeBtn").click()#首页悬浮窗口（点击完登录后弹出的窗口）的右上角的关闭按钮
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("username")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(5)

driver.quit()