图片验证码

生成验证码

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/ValidateCodeServlet")
public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    Random random=new Random();
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     	//验证码宽度（像素）
        int width=240;
        //验证码高度
        int height=80;
        //图片对象
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//    获得画笔
        Graphics pen= bufferedImage.createGraphics();
       //给画笔颜色
        pen.setColor(getColor());
        pen.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        
//生成干扰线
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            pen.setColor(getColor());
            pen.drawLine(random.nextInt(width+1),random.nextInt(height),random.nextInt(width+1),random.nextInt(height));
        }
//绘制字符串
        int letterNum=4;
        int space=15;
        int letterWidth=(width-(letterNum+1)*space)/letterNum;
        String code="";
        for (int i=0;i<letterNum;i++){
            int ascii=random.nextInt(26)+97;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
            bytes[0]=(byte) ascii;
            String letter = new String(bytes);
            pen.setColor(getColor());
            pen.setFont(new Font("Gulim",Font.BOLD,72));
            pen.drawString(letter,space+(letterWidth+space)*i,height-15);
            code=code+letter;
        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("code",code);
        //输出流相应验证码
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"png",response.getOutputStream());

    }

    private Color getColor(){
        int r=   random.nextInt(256);
        int g=   random.nextInt(256);
        int b=   random.nextInt(256);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
}

在需要验证验证码的servlet中

//获得验证码
request.getSession().getAttribute("code");