spring MVC异常处理
系统中异常包括两类:预期异常和运行时异常RuntimeException,前者通过捕获异常从而获取异常信息,后者主要通过规范代码开发、测试通过手段减少运行时异常的发生。
系统的dao、service、controller出现异常都通过throws Exception向上抛出,最后由springmvc前端控制器交由异常处理器进行异常处理
编写自定义的异常类
public class CustomException extends Exception {
private String message;
public CustomException(String message) {
super(message);
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
}
编写Spring MVC的异常处理器
public class CustomExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
CustomException customException ;
if(e instanceof CustomException){
customException = (CustomException)e;
}else {
//如果抛出的不是系统自定义异常则重新构造一个系统错误异常。
customException = new CustomException("系统错误,请与系统管理 员联系!");
}
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("message", customException.getMessage());
modelAndView.setViewName("error");
return modelAndView;
}
}
配置异常处理器
在springmvc.xml中添加配置
<bean id="handlerExceptionResolver" class="com.hw.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"/>
编写异常界面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>error</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>
编写Controller,测试异常
@RequestMapping("/testError")
public String testError() throws CustomException {
throw new CustomException("系统错误");
}
浏览器请求testError跳转到error页面