js数组中一些基础使用方法

1. 向数组中添加元素：push

   var arr =[];
   arr.push("新元素")
   

2. 删除数组中的指定元素：splice

   //删除数组中指定元素“2”
   var arr = [1,2,5,8,20,19];
   var arr1 = arr.splice(arr.indexOf(2),1);
   console.log(arr); //[1, 5, 8, 20, 19]
   console.log(arr1); //[2]
   

3. 数组去重

   var arr = [1,2,5,8,5,5,20,19,5];
   var temp = new Set(arr);
   arr = Array.from(temp);
   console.log(arr);// [1, 2, 5, 8, 20, 19]
   

4. 数组清空

   var arr = [1,2,3];
   //方式1
   arr = [];
   //方式2
   arr.length = 0
   

5. 将数组拼接成字符串：join

   var arr = [1,2,5,8,5,5,20,19,5];
   arr = arr.join(",")
   console.log(arr); // 1,2,5,8,5,5,20,19,5
   

6. 数组元素过滤：filter

    var arr = [1,2,3];
    var arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];
    var newArr = arr1.filter(item => {
   //满足这个条件的元素被保留
   return arr.indexOf(item) == -1;
   })
   console.log(newArr);//[4,5,6,7,8]
   

7. 数组遍历

   //方式一： 数组名.forEach(function(item,index){})
   var arrs=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g"];
   arrs.forEach(function(item,index){
   　　console.log(item);// a b c d e f g ,数组中的元素
   　　console.log(index);//0 1 2 3 4 5 6，数组中元素所对应的索引
   })
   
   //方式二： for循环
   var arrs=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g"];
   for(var i = 0; i < arrs.length; i++){
   　　console.log(arrs.length);
   }
   
   //方式三：for of循环
   var arrs=["a","b","c","d","e","f","g"];
   for(var value of arrs){
   　　console.log(value);
   }