java8 time包获取指定日期时间

我们都知道，java8新增的time包中使用 LocalDateTime.of() 方法能方便的生成指定时间。

但是有时候需要获取生活中的一些指定日期时间，如获取固定的每月几日或者每周周几，这样的场景；of()方法就捉襟见肘了。

不要着急，LocalDateTime还提供了一个 with() 方法，能够方便的达到以上目的。

先看举例：

需求：获取当前周四日期和当月6号日期

public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("now: " + now.format(dtf));
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(0, 0, 0);
        LocalDateTime ldt1 = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.now()
        	.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, 4).toLocalDate(), localTime);
        System.out.println("ldt1: " + ldt1.format(dtf));
        LocalDateTime ldt2 = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.now()
        	.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 6).toLocalDate(), localTime);
        System.out.println("ldt2: " + ldt2.format(dtf));
}

控制台输出：

注意到这个枚举类：ChronoField 内置了一些常用的枚举值。

枚举值	含义
NANO_OF_SECOND	The nano-of-second.
NANO_OF_DAY	The nano-of-day.
MICRO_OF_SECOND	The micro-of-second.
MICRO_OF_DAY	The micro-of-day.
MILLI_OF_SECOND	The milli-of-second.
MILLI_OF_DAY	The milli-of-day.
SECOND_OF_MINUTE	The second-of-minute.
SECOND_OF_DAY	The second-of-day.
MINUTE_OF_HOUR	The minute-of-hour.
MINUTE_OF_DAY	The minute-of-day.
HOUR_OF_AMPM	The hour-of-am-pm.
CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM	The clock-hour-of-am-pm.
HOUR_OF_DAY	The hour-of-day.
CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY	The clock-hour-of-day.
AMPM_OF_DAY	The am-pm-of-day.
DAY_OF_WEEK	The day-of-week, such as Tuesday.
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH	The aligned day-of-week within a month.
ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR	The aligned day-of-week within a year.
DAY_OF_MONTH	The day-of-month.
DAY_OF_YEAR	The day-of-year.
EPOCH_DAY	The epoch-day, based on the Java epoch of 1970-01-01 (ISO).
ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH	The aligned week within a month.
ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR	The aligned week within a year.
MONTH_OF_YEAR	The month-of-year, such as March.
…	…

具体注释请看 java.time.temporal.ChronoField 源码。