Docker安装常用软件-Tomcat

一、通过Docker安装Tomcat应用

方法一：通过Dockerfile创建

1、新建目录tomcat  D:\docker\docker应用池\tomcat

在tomcat文件夹中  新建目录 /webapps/ /logs/ conf/

webapps目录将映射为tomcat容器配置的应用程序目录

logs目录将映射为tomcat容器的日志目录

conf目录里的配置文件将映射为tomcat容器的配置文件

2、进入创建的tomcat目录，创建Dockerfile

FROM java:8-jre
 
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat
ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN mkdir -p "$CATALINA_HOME"
WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME
 
# runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries
# Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available (1.0.2g+)
# see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion)
ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.0.2h-1
RUN { \
                echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main'; \
        } > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable.list \
        && { \
# add a negative "Pin-Priority" so that we never ever get packages from unstable unless we explicitly request them
                echo 'Package: *'; \
                echo 'Pin: release a=unstable'; \
                echo 'Pin-Priority: -10'; \
                echo; \
# except OpenSSL, which is the reason we're here
                echo 'Package: openssl libssl*'; \
                echo "Pin: version $OPENSSL_VERSION"; \
                echo 'Pin-Priority: 990'; \
        } > /etc/apt/preferences.d/unstable-openssl
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
                libapr1 \
                openssl="$OPENSSL_VERSION" \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
# see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/KEYS
RUN set -ex \
        && for key in \
                05AB33110949707C93A279E3D3EFE6B686867BA6 \
                07E48665A34DCAFAE522E5E6266191C37C037D42 \
                47309207D818FFD8DCD3F83F1931D684307A10A5 \
                541FBE7D8F78B25E055DDEE13C370389288584E7 \
                61B832AC2F1C5A90F0F9B00A1C506407564C17A3 \
                79F7026C690BAA50B92CD8B66A3AD3F4F22C4FED \
                9BA44C2621385CB966EBA586F72C284D731FABEE \
                A27677289986DB50844682F8ACB77FC2E86E29AC \
                A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7 \
                DCFD35E0BF8CA7344752DE8B6FB21E8933C60243 \
                F3A04C595DB5B6A5F1ECA43E3B7BBB100D811BBE \
                F7DA48BB64BCB84ECBA7EE6935CD23C10D498E23 \
        ; do \
                gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
        done
 
ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 8
ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 8.0.35
ENV TOMCAT_TGZ_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz
 
RUN set -x \
        \
        && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL" -o tomcat.tar.gz \
        && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL.asc" -o tomcat.tar.gz.asc \
        && gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz \
        && tar -xvf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1 \
        && rm bin/*.bat \
        && rm tomcat.tar.gz* \
        \
        && nativeBuildDir="$(mktemp -d)" \
        && tar -xvf bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C "$nativeBuildDir" --strip-components=1 \
        && nativeBuildDeps=" \
                gcc \
                libapr1-dev \
                libssl-dev \
                make \
                openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION%%[-~bu]*}-jdk=$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION \
        " \
        && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $nativeBuildDeps && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
        && ( \
                export CATALINA_HOME="$PWD" \
                && cd "$nativeBuildDir/native" \
                && ./configure \
                        --libdir=/usr/lib/jni \
                        --prefix="$CATALINA_HOME" \
                        --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \
                        --with-java-home="$(docker-java-home)" \
                        --with-ssl=yes \
                && make -j$(nproc) \
                && make install \
        ) \
        && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $nativeBuildDeps \
        && rm -rf "$nativeBuildDir" \
        && rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz
 
# verify Tomcat Native is working properly
RUN set -e \
        && nativeLines="$(catalina.sh configtest 2>&1)" \
        && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'Apache Tomcat Native')" \
        && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | sort -u)" \
        && if ! echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library' >&2; then \
                echo >&2 "$nativeLines"; \
                exit 1; \
        fi
 
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["catalina.sh", "run"]

3、创建镜像

docker build -t tomcat .

4、查看创建成功

docker images|grep tomcat

方法二：通过官网拉取

1、搜索tomcat镜像

docker search tomcat

2、拉取镜像

docker pull tomcat

3、查看是否拉取镜像完成

docker images

二、启动tomcat镜像

命令：

docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test -d tomcat 

命令说明：

-p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口

-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的test挂载到容器的/test

三、查看容器启动情况

docker ps

通过浏览器访问可以看到服务已经启动：

 附录(基础)：

1、Docker的环境安装(基于win10)_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客_docker安装 win10

2、Docker的环境安装(基于Linux)_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

3、Docker命令大全_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

docker安装：

4、Docker安装sprintboot，打包与部署_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

5、Docker安装常用软件-Centos_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

6、Docker安装常用软件-Nginx_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

7、Docker安装常用软件-Mysql_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

8、Docker安装常用软件-Tomcat_无敌小田田的博客-CSDN博客

9、https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36602951/article/details/125825112