第四章：用idea 创建后台系统工程，并完成项目配置

首先我们需要配置好我们的本地环境

本项目需要用到的环境：jdk1.8、apache-maven3.5.4、mysql8.0（最好下载一个navigat for mysql：方便管理数据库）
开发工具：IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.4 x64
后台系统前端技术栈：vue.js、jquery、layui
用到的js插件：captcha.js
后端开发用到的框架/工具包：spring boot、mybatis、lombok、redis、themlef…
1、jdk环境变量配置

2、apache-maven环境变量配置

第二步：初始化项目

新建spring boot项目

在pom文件中添加以下依赖：

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>

            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

第三步：配置application.properties文件
我自己习惯改成 .yml文件，根据个人喜好修改即可
添加以下内容：

spring:
  web:
    resources:
    #配置静态资源路径
      static-locations: classpath:templates/,classpath:static/
  datasource:
  #数据库用户名
    username: root
    #数据库密码
    password: ***
    #mysql驱动
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #数据库地址
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/futureshomall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&relaxAutoCommit=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true

  mvc:
  #访问静态资源是可以不用加static
    static-path-pattern: /**
server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
  #项目域名后面跟的名字，可以随便起
    context-path: /future
  address: 127.0.0.1

第四步：配置跨域请求
在项目中新建文件夹：config/
在config目录下新建配置文件：WebMvcConfig

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer{
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addCorsMappings(registry);
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowedMethods("POST", "GET", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE");
    }
}

第五步：新建消息返回工具类

public class Result {

    private String code;
    private String message;
    private boolean success;
    private Object pojo;
    private List<Object> objList;
    private PageInfo pageInfo;

    public Result(String code, String message, boolean success, PageInfo pageInfo) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.success = success;
        this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
    }

    public Result(String code, String message, boolean success, List<Object> objList) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.success = success;
        this.objList = objList;
    }

    public Result(String code, String message, boolean success) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.success = success;
    }

    public Result(String code, String message, boolean success, Object pojo) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.success = success;
        this.pojo = pojo;
    }


    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public PageInfo getPageInfo() {
        return pageInfo;
    }

    public void setPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
        this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public boolean getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public Object getPojo() {
        return pojo;
    }

    public void setPojo(Object pojo) {
        this.pojo = pojo;
    }

    public List<Object> getObjList() {
        return objList;
    }

    public void setObjList(List<Object> objList) {
        this.objList = objList;
    }
}

如上为消息返回类
再建一个类用于实现返回消息的实例化不同场景

public class RespUtil {

    /**
     *三种成功返回
     * @param code
     * @param message
     * @param success
     * @param pojo
     * @return
     */
    public Result JOK(String code,String message,boolean success,Object pojo){
        return new Result(code,message,success,pojo);
    }
    public Result LOK(String code, String message, boolean success, List objList){
        return new Result(code,message,success,objList);
    }
    public Result MOK(String code, String message, boolean success){
        return new Result(code,message,success);
    }
    public Result POK(String code, String message, boolean success, PageInfo pageInfo){
        return new Result(code,message,success,pageInfo);
    }

}

第六步：完成后台登录操作
先来看一下效果把：

登录演示

下一章我们继续说登录的实现。