趁着周末用微信小程序做了个简易录音机.跟大家分享,欢迎批评!
老规矩,先几张图.
1.为了进来看得清楚.刚开始没有加载音频列表.代码往前挪一挪即可.
2.按住 录音按钮的时候会出现麦克风.中间的麦克风是个帧动画.
其实就是用js控制图片显示隐藏.没啥好说的.这里值得说一说的是录音.微信的录音API后,如果录音时间太短,会录音失败.所以fail的时候还是需要处理一下.录音时间的限制和微信语音是一样的.60秒.
3.我在录音完成后才加载列表.
下图就是从微信存储的文件里获取到的列表信息.有储存路径,创建时间,文件大小.
这里的文件可能不只是音频.这里我没做判断.下面的路径都是wx:file//store_...
我也去找了下.在Tencent/micromsg/wxafiles/wx..../这一级目录就能找到了.
时间是格式化之后的.文件大小是B,转成KB如下.
手机目录如下.但是打开之后播放不了.目前原因不明.
下面是文件全名称.
1.tempFilePath : 录音之后的临时文件.第二次进入小程序就不能正常使用了.
2.savedFilePath :持久保存的文件路径.值得注意的是微信只给100M的储存空间.还是尽早上传到后台吧.
4.播放录音音频.
点击item就能听到你的声音了.别被自己吓住.哈哈.
上代码:
1.index.wxml
-
- <scroll-view>
- <view wx:if="{{voices}}" class="common-list" style="margin-bottom:120rpx;">
- <block wx:for="{{voices}}">
- <view class="board">
- <view class="cell" >
- <view class="cell-bd" data-key="{{item.filePath}}" bindtap="gotoPlay" >
- <view class="date">存储路径:{{item.filePath}}</view>
- <view class="date" >存储时间:{{item.createTime}}</view>
- <view class="date">音频大小:{{item.size}}KB</view>
- </view>
-
- </view>
- </view>
- </block>
- </view>
- </scroll-view>
-
- <view wx:if="{{isSpeaking}}" class="speak-style">
- <image class="sound-style" src="../../images/voice_icon_speech_sound_1.png" ></image>
- <image wx:if="{{j==2}}" class="sound-style" src="../../images/voice_icon_speech_sound_2.png" ></image>
- <image wx:if="{{j==3}}" class="sound-style" src="../../images/voice_icon_speech_sound_3.png" ></image>
- <image wx:if="{{j==4}}" class="sound-style" src="../../images/voice_icon_speech_sound_4.png" ></image>
- <image wx:if="{{j==5}}"class="sound-style" src="../../images/voice_icon_speech_sound_5.png" ></image>
- </view>
- <view class="record-style">
- <button class="btn-style" bindtouchstart="touchdown" bindtouchend="touchup">按住 录音</button>
- </view>
2.index.wxss
-
- .speak-style{
- position: relative;
- height: 240rpx;
- width: 240rpx;
- border-radius: 20rpx;
- margin: 50% auto;
- background: #26A5FF;
- }
- .item-style{
- margin-top: 30rpx;
- margin-bottom: 30rpx;
- }
- .text-style{
- text-align: center;
-
- }
- .record-style{
- position: fixed;
- bottom: 0;
- left: 0;
- height: 120rpx;
- width: 100%;
- }
- .btn-style{
- margin-left: 30rpx;
- margin-right: 30rpx;
- }
-
- .sound-style{
- position: absolute;
- width: 74rpx;
- height:150rpx;
- margin-top: 45rpx;
- margin-left: 83rpx;
- }
-
-
- .board {
- overflow: hidden;
- border-bottom: 2rpx solid #26A5FF;
- }
-
- .cell{
- display: flex;
- margin: 20rpx;
- }
- .cell-hd{
- margin-left: 10rpx;
- color: #885A38;
- }
- .cell .cell-bd{
- flex:1;
- position: relative;
-
- }
-
- .date{
- font-size: 30rpx;
- text-overflow: ellipsis;
- white-space:nowrap;
- overflow:hidden;
- }
3.index.js
-
-
- var app = getApp()
- Page({
- data: {
- j: 1,
- isSpeaking: false,
- voices: [],
- },
- onLoad: function () {
- },
-
- touchdown: function () {
- console.log("手指按下了...")
- console.log("new date : " + new Date)
- var _this = this;
- speaking.call(this);
- this.setData({
- isSpeaking: true
- })
-
- wx.startRecord({
- success: function (res) {
-
- var tempFilePath = res.tempFilePath
- console.log("tempFilePath: " + tempFilePath)
-
- wx.saveFile({
- tempFilePath: tempFilePath,
- success: function (res) {
-
-
- var savedFilePath = res.savedFilePath
- console.log("savedFilePath: " + savedFilePath)
- }
- })
- wx.showToast({
- title: '恭喜!录音成功',
- icon: 'success',
- duration: 1000
- })
-
- wx.getSavedFileList({
- success: function (res) {
- var voices = [];
- for (var i = 0; i < res.fileList.length; i++) {
-
- var createTime = new Date(res.fileList[i].createTime)
-
- var size = (res.fileList[i].size / 1024).toFixed(2);
- var voice = { filePath: res.fileList[i].filePath, createTime: createTime, size: size };
- console.log("文件路径: " + res.fileList[i].filePath)
- console.log("文件时间: " + createTime)
- console.log("文件大小: " + size)
- voices = voices.concat(voice);
- }
- _this.setData({
- voices: voices
- })
- }
- })
- },
- fail: function (res) {
-
- wx.showModal({
- title: '提示',
- content: '录音的姿势不对!',
- showCancel: false,
- success: function (res) {
- if (res.confirm) {
- console.log('用户点击确定')
- return
- }
- }
- })
- }
- })
- },
-
- touchup: function () {
- console.log("手指抬起了...")
- this.setData({
- isSpeaking: false,
- })
- clearInterval(this.timer)
- wx.stopRecord()
- },
-
- gotoPlay: function (e) {
- var filePath = e.currentTarget.dataset.key;
-
- wx.showToast({
- title: '开始播放',
- icon: 'success',
- duration: 1000
- })
- wx.playVoice({
- filePath: filePath,
- success: function () {
- wx.showToast({
- title: '播放结束',
- icon: 'success',
- duration: 1000
- })
- }
- })
- }
- })
-
- function speaking() {
- var _this = this;
-
- var i = 1;
- this.timer = setInterval(function () {
- i++;
- i = i % 5;
- _this.setData({
- j: i
- })
- }, 200);
- }
注意:
1.录音的音频默认是存在本地的临时路径下.第二次进入小程序无法正常使用,可以存持久,但是本地文件大小的限制是100M,最好还是上传后台.
2.录音的时间不能太短.否则会失败;也不能超过60秒.到了60秒会自动停止录音.
3.音频播放不能同时播放多个音频.看文档.微信小程序 播放音频文档