用服务器下载一个文件到手机外部存储

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String FILE_URL = "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // 下载文件
    public void downloadFile(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
        intent.putExtra("file_url", FILE_URL);
        startService(intent);
    }

}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
​
public static final String FILE_URL = “https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png“;
​
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
​
// 下载文件
public void downloadFile(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
intent.putExtra(“file_url”, FILE_URL);
startService(intent);
}
​
}
service
public class DownloadService extends Service implements Callback {
private String fileUrl;

// 文件下载管理者
private DownloadManager downloadManager;


public DownloadService() {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return  null;
}


@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    // 初始化下载管理者
    downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
}

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    if (intent != null) {
        fileUrl = intent.getStringExtra("file_url");
        // 使用OkHttp下载文件

// downloadFile(fileUrl);
// 使用下载管理者下载文件
downloadFileByDownloadManager();
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

// 通过文件下载管理者下载文件
private void downloadFileByDownloadManager() {
    // 下载请求对象
    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(fileUrl));
    // 指定下载路径
    String fileName = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, fileName);
    // 设置下载并展示通知
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
    // 将请求对象加入下载队列，开始下载
    downloadManager.enqueue(request);
}

// 使用OkHttp下载数据并保存在本地
private void downloadFile(String fileUrl) {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(fileUrl)
            .build();
    client.newCall(request)
            .enqueue(this);
}

@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
    Log.d("1622", "okHttp faiure");
}

@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
    ResponseBody body = response.body();
    Log.d("1622", "successful body" + body.contentLength());
    byte[] datas = body.bytes();
    saveFile(datas);
}

// 将数据写入本地文件
private void saveFile(byte[] datas) {
    String fileName = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), fileName);
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
         fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(datas);
        fos.flush();
        Log.d("1622", "download successful");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}


@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
}

}
receiver

public class DownloadReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        registerDownloadReceiver();
    }

    // 注册监听下载完成的广播接收器
    private void registerDownloadReceiver() {
        DownloadReceiver receiver = new DownloadReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE);
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }


}

布局

<Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载文件"
        android:onClick="downloadFile"/>

清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.mobiletrain.android23_startservicedownloadfiledemo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".application.MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".service.DownloadService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></service>
    </application>