SpringBoot整合MyBatis(注解版+XML配置版)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 17:56:00 发布

彭大坤

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 17:56:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot MyBatis SpringBoot整合MyBatis 注解版 XML配置版

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36625757/article/details/83415757

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一.公共部分

1.创建SpringBoot项目，加入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.peng.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springboot-mybatis</name>
	<description>springboot-mybatis</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

注:这里使用阿里巴巴的druid数据库连接池，也可以不使用。

2.创建数据库就数据表

CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

CREATE TABLE `tb_address` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

注:简单创建springboot数据库，在其中创建tb_user数据表

3.创建实体

public class TbUser {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "TbUser [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
}

public class TbAddress {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "TbAddress [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

4.配置数据库

在application.properties文件中加入

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

5.配置数据源（不使用druid数据源的可以跳过此步）

在application.properties文件中指定使用的数据源，及配置数据源

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSou
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
	
	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
	public DataSource druidDataSource() {
		return new DruidDataSource();
	}

}

注:这里配置druid数据源，指定将properties文件中以spring.datasource开头的配置映射到DruidDataSource的属性中

二.通过注解方式配置MyBatis

1.书写Mapper接口

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.peng.demo.pojo.TbUser;

@Mapper
public interface TbUserMapper {
	
	@Select("select * from tb_user where id=#{id}")
	TbUser findBuyId(Integer id);

}

注:在类的头上加上@Mapper注解。

2.测试

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.peng.demo.mapper.TbUserMapper;
import com.peng.demo.pojo.TbUser;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootMybatisApplicationTests {
	
	@Autowired
	private TbUserMapper tbUserMapper;

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
		TbUser tbUser = tbUserMapper.findBuyId(1);
		System.out.println(tbUser);
	}

}

测试结果

问题一：如果项目中存在大量mapper接口，每个mapper接口上都加@Mapper注解会很麻烦，SpringBoot提供在主类上加上@MapperScan("com.peng.demo.mapper")的扫描包形式配置mapper，现在去掉TbUserMapper上的注解，测试依旧成功。

问题二：如果将tbUser中的字段username改为userName，tb_user表中的字段username改为user_name查询会出现啥问题呢？

会看到，userName为null，SpringBoot整合MyBatis默认无法识别驼峰命名法，那么如何实现驼峰命名法呢？

import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
	@Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){
            @Override
            public void customize(org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) {
            	//开启驼峰命名法
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }

}

配置MyBatis，开启驼峰命名法，测试就成功啦。

三：通过XML文件配置MyBatis

1.创建mapper接口

import com.peng.demo.pojo.TbAddress;

public interface TbAddressMapper {

	int insert(TbAddress tbAddress);
}

2.在resource文件夹下创建MyBatis文件夹，并在其下创建mybatis-config.xml主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

注：其中mapUnderscoreToCamelCase表示开启驼峰命名法

3.在MyBatis文件夹下创建mapper文件夹，在其下创建TbAddressMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.peng.demo.mapper.TbAddressMapper">

    <insert id="insert">
        INSERT INTO tb_address(name) VALUES (#{name})
    </insert>

</mapper>

4.在application.properties文件中配置MyBatis配置文件地址

mybatis.config-location=classpath:MyBatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:MyBatis/mapper/*.xml

5.测试

@Autowired
private TbAddressMapper tbAddressMapper;
	
@Test
public void test2() {
	TbAddress tbAddress = new TbAddress();
	tbAddress.setName("杭州");
	int insert = tbAddressMapper.insert(tbAddress);
	System.out.println(insert);
}