php 验证码功能的实现（1）

生成验证码代码如下(index.php)：

public function captcha()
{
   //初始化
   $border      = 1;
   $how         = 4;
   $w           = 117;
   $h           = 42;
   $y           = 29;
   $fontsize    = 18;
   $alpha       = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz";
   $number      = "23456789";
   $captchacode = "";
   srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
   $font = __DIR__ . "font/arialbd.ttf";

   $img = imagecreate($w, $h);
   //绘制基本框架
   $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, 247, 255, 236);
   imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bgcolor);
   if ($border) {
      $black = imagecolorallocate($img, 204, 204, 204);
      imagerectangle($img, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);
   }
      
   //逐位产生随机字符
   $j = 0;
   for ($i = 0; $i < $how; $i++) {
      $alpha_or_number = mt_rand(0, 1);
      $str             = $alpha_or_number ? $alpha : $number;
      $which           = mt_rand(