Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column

已于 2023-11-16 14:36:56 修改
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分类专栏： MySQL 文章标签： mysql
于 2021-04-16 11:02:11 首次发布
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当使用MySQL 5.7.5及以上版本时，遇到'Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause...'错误，原因是默认开启了严格SQL模式，要求GROUP BY子句包含所有未聚合的列。解决方法包括优化SQL语句或临时关闭严格模式，但长久之计是在MySQL配置文件中修改sql_mode设置，避免重启后失效。
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原因

出现此问题的原因是 MySQL 5.7.5 之后默认开启了 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY sql_mode。对此官方的解释：MySQL 实现了 函数依赖性 的检测。如果启用了 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY SQL模式（默认情况下是这样），MySQL 将拒绝 select list、HAVING condition 或 ORDER BY list 引用的未聚合列，这些列既不在 GROUP BY 子句中命名，也不在功能上依赖于它们。

解决方法

当然，最好的解决方法当然是修改优化 sql 语句，使得满足这个函数依赖性。如果代码太多或者你根本就不想这么做，解决方法无非就是不启用 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY SQL模式。

首先，查询目前启用的sql_mode：select @@global.sql_mode;

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