编程实现统计一行字符串中大小写字母，数字的个数

直接上代码

#include<strings.h>
int main()
{
	int big = 0;
	int small = 0;
	int space = 0;
	int number = 0;
	int others = 0;
	printf("please input a str:\n");
	char a[50];
	fgets(a,50,stdin);  //stdin 意思是键盘输入 
	//gets从终端读入是的字符串是用\0结束的，而fgets是以\n结束的  
    //这里用gets出现空格字符串输入就会结束，导致无法统计空格
	int i = 0;
	int len;
	len = strlen(a);
	for(i = 0;i<len;i++)
	{
		if((a[i] >= 'A') && (a[i] <= 'Z'))
			big++;
		else if((a[i] >= 'a') && (a[i] <= 'z'))
			small++;
		else if((a[i] >= '0') && (a[i] <= '9'))
			number++;
		else if(a[i] == ' ')
			space++;
		else 
			others++;    //结尾符\0算other
	}
	printf("big=%d\nsmall=%d\nspace=%d\nnumber=%d\nothers=%d\n",big,small,space,number,others);
	return 0;
}