一、创建SpringBoot项目,添加web依赖
pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springboot.http</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-http</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-http</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
二、创建包entity,controller,并在entity下创建User类,在controller包下创建HttpController
User类如下:
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
private Date Birthday;
//get,set方法省略
}
HttpController类如下:
//RestController相当于是Controller+ResponseBody
@RestController
public class HttpController {
private Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 功能描述:测试resuful协议,从路径中获取字段
* 测试地址 http://localhost:8080/abc/def
* @param cityId
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "/{city_id}/{user_id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object findUser(@PathVariable("city_id") String cityId,
@PathVariable("user_id") String userId){
params.clear();
params.put("cityId", cityId);
params.put("userId", userId);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:测试GetMapping
* 测试地址:localhost:8080/v1/test_get1?from=12&size=23
* @param from
* @param size
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/v1/test_get1")
public Object testGetMapping(int from, int size){
params.clear();
params.put("from", from);
params.put("size", size);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:默认值,是否必须的参数
* 测试地址:1.不传page参数:localhost:8080/v1/test_get2?size=23
* 2.给page参数赋值:localhost:8080/v1/test_get2?size=23&page=2
* @param from
* @param size
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/v1/test_get2")
public Object testGetMapping2(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0", name = "page") int from, int size){
params.clear();
params.put("from", from);
params.put("size", size);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:bean对象传参
* 注意:1.注意需要指定http头为content-type为application/json
* 2.使用body传输数据
* 3.该方法是post方式测试
* TODO 传输有date类型的对象,还没有找到解决方法
* @param user
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/v1/save_user")
public Object testGetMapping3(@RequestBody User user){
params.clear();
params.put("user", user);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:测试获取http头信息
* 测试路径: localhost:8080/v1/get_header?id=154545
* 在Headers中添加key为access_token的键值对
* @param accessToken
* @param id
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/v1/get_header")
public Object getHeader(@RequestHeader("access_token") String accessToken, String id){
params.clear();
params.put("access_token", accessToken);
params.put("id", id);
return params;
}
/**
* 测试HttpServletRequest
* 测试地址:localhost:8080/v1/test_request?id=154545
* @param request
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/v1/test_request")
public Object testRequest(HttpServletRequest request){
params.clear();
String id = request.getParameter("id");
params.put("id", id);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:测试PostMapping
* @param id
* @param pwd
* @return
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/v1/test_post")
public Object testPost(String id, String pwd){
params.clear();
params.put("id", id);
params.put("pwd", pwd);
return pwd;
}
/**
* 功能描述:测试PutMapping
* @param id
* @return
*/
@PutMapping(value = "/v1/test_put")
public Object testPut(String id){
params.clear();
params.put("id", id);
return params;
}
/**
* 功能描述:测试DeleteMapping
* @param id
* @return
*/
@DeleteMapping(value = "/v1/test_del")
public Object testDelete(String id){
params.clear();
params.put("id", id);
return params;
}
}
三、测试使用postMan工具测试
四、部分介绍
这几个注解不是SpringBoot特有的,SpringMVC中有。
@RestController=@Controller+@ResponseBody
@GetMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@PostMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PutMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
@DeleteMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
@RequestBody 请求体映射实体类
需要指定http头为 content-type为application/json charset=utf-8
五、遗留问题
测试传递json字符串的对象时,Date类型传值一直不对,如果有会的,麻烦请指教下。