shell基础（三） -- 判断与控制

一、if-then-else语句

• 格式：

  if commands|condition
  then
      commands
  else
      commands
  fi

  举例：

  #！/bin/bash
  #
  
  if ps ux|grep MySQL|grep -v grep &> /dev/null
  then
      echo "MySQL if running"
  else 
      echo "MySQL is stopped"
  fi

二、嵌套if

• 格式 

  if commands|condition
  then
      commands
  elif commands|condition
  then
      commands
  ...
  else
      commands
  fi
  
  
  # 举例
  
  
  #！/bin/bash
  #
  
  if ps ux|grep MySQL|grep -v grep &> /dev/null
  then
      echo "MySQL if running"
  elif ps ux|grep oracle|grep -v grep &> /dev/null
  then
      echo "oracle is running"
  else 
      echo "ALL databases are stopped"
  fi

三、复合条件

• 格式

  if condition1 &&  condition2
  then
      commands
  else
      commands
  fi
  
  
  if condition1 || condition2
  then
      commands
  else
      commands
  fi