使用jackson相关包实现数据脱敏案例

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@JacksonAnnotationsInside
@JsonSerialize(using = DesensitizationJsonSerializer.class )
public @interface Desensitization {
    Class<? extends AbstractDesensitization> value();
}

public class DesensitizationJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<String> implements ContextualSerializer {

    private AbstractDesensitization desensitization;

    public DesensitizationJsonSerializer(AbstractDesensitization desensitization) {
        this.desensitization = desensitization;
    }

    public DesensitizationJsonSerializer() {
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(String s, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
        jsonGenerator.writeString(desensitization.serialize(s));;
    }

    @Override
    public JsonSerializer<?> createContextual(SerializerProvider serializerProvider, BeanProperty beanProperty) throws JsonMappingException {
        JsonSerializer<?> jsonSerializer = null;
        if(null == beanProperty) jsonSerializer = serializerProvider.findNullValueSerializer(beanProperty);

        if(!Objects.equals(beanProperty.getType().getRawClass(), String.class))
            jsonSerializer = serializerProvider.findValueSerializer(beanProperty.getType(), beanProperty);

        if(Objects.equals(beanProperty.getType().getRawClass(), String.class)){
            jsonSerializer = setDesensitization(jsonSerializer, beanProperty);
        }
        return jsonSerializer;
    }

    /**
     * 设置脱敏
     * @param beanProperty
     * @return
     */
    private JsonSerializer<?> setDesensitization(JsonSerializer<?> jsonSerializer, BeanProperty beanProperty) {
        Desensitization desensitization = beanProperty.getAnnotation(Desensitization.class);
        if (desensitization == null) desensitization = beanProperty.getContextAnnotation(Desensitization.class);
        if (desensitization != null) {
            //设置脱敏实例
            try {
                jsonSerializer = new DesensitizationJsonSerializer(desensitization.value().newInstance());
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return jsonSerializer;
    }
}

public abstract class AbstractDesensitization {
    /**
     * 脱敏
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public abstract String serialize(String value);
}

示例： 

public class IdCardDesensitization extends AbstractDesensitization {
    @Override
    public String serialize(String value) {
        return value.replaceAll("(?<=\\w{3})\\w(?=\\w{4})","*");
    }
}

public class PhoneDesensitization extends AbstractDesensitization{
    @Override
    public String serialize(String value) {
        return value.replaceAll("(\\d{3})\\d{4}(\\d{4})","$1****$2");
    }
}

使用，在返回实体中加上

     /**
     * 手机号
     */
    @Desensitization(PhoneDesensitization.class)
    private String phoneNumber;

    /**
     * 身份证
     */
    @Desensitization(IdCardDesensitization.class)
    private String idCard;

效果

 {
    "phoneNumber": "154****3333",
    "idCard": "332***********3423"}