Java 生成带logo图片的二维码

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安然无Yangon

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 00:31:01 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36635434/article/details/86064283

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第一步：添加jar包

<!--二维码-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
   <version>1.8</version>
</dependency>

第二步：编写logo配置类

package com.lzk.app.manage.controller;

import java.awt.*;

public class LogoConfig {
    // logo默认边框颜色
    public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
    // logo默认边框宽度
    public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
    // logo大小默认为二维码照片的1/6
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 6;

    private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
    private final Color borderColor;
    private final int logoPart;

    /**
     * Creates a default config with on color {@link #BLACK} and off color
     * {@link #WHITE}, generating normal black-on-white barcodes.
     */
    public LogoConfig() {
        this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
    }

    public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
        this.borderColor = borderColor;
        this.logoPart = logoPart;
    }

    public Color getBorderColor() {
        return borderColor;
    }

    public int getBorder() {
        return border;
    }

    public int getLogoPart() {
        return logoPart;
    }

}

第三步，生成二维码类

package com.lzk.app.manage.controller;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public final class MatrixToImageWriter {

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private MatrixToImageWriter() {}


    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }


    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }


    public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 给二维码图片添加Logo
     *
     * @param qrPic
     * @param logoPic
     */
    public static void addLogo_QRCode(File qrPic, File logoPic, LogoConfig logoConfig)
    {
        try
        {
            if (!qrPic.isFile() || !logoPic.isFile())
            {
                System.out.print("file not find !");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            /**
             * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象
             */
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrPic);
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

            /**
             * 读取Logo图片
             */
            BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);

            int widthLogo = image.getWidth()/logoConfig.getLogoPart();
            //    int    heightLogo = image.getHeight()/logoConfig.getLogoPart();
            int    heightLogo = image.getWidth()/logoConfig.getLogoPart(); //保持二维码是正方形的

            // 计算图片放置位置
            int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
            int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2 ;


            //开始绘制图片
            g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 10, 10);
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
            g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);

            g.dispose();

            ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", new File("D:/newPic.jpg"));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @为图片添加文字
     * @param pressText 文字
     * @param newImg    带文字的图片
     * @param targetImg 需要添加文字的图片
     * @param fontStyle
     * @param color
     * @param fontSize
     * @param width
     * @param heigh
     */
    public static void pressText(String pressText, String newImg, String targetImg, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int width, int height) {

        //计算文字开始的位置
        //x开始的位置：（图片宽度-字体大小*字的个数）/2
        int startX = (width-(fontSize*pressText.length()))/2;
        //y开始的位置：图片高度-（图片高度-图片宽度）/2
        int startY = height-(height-width)/2;

        try {
            File file = new File(targetImg);
            Image src = ImageIO.read(file);
            int imageW = src.getWidth(null);
            int imageH = src.getHeight(null);
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageW, imageH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, imageW, imageH, null);
            g.setColor(color);
            g.setFont(new Font(null, fontStyle, fontSize));
            g.drawString(pressText, startX, startY);
            g.dispose();

            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newImg);
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
            encoder.encode(image);
            out.close();
            System.out.println("image press success");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }


}

第四步编写util

package com.lzk.app.manage.common;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.lzk.app.manage.controller.LogoConfig;
import com.lzk.app.manage.controller.MatrixToImageWriter;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
*@Description:生成二维码（带logo）
*@Param:
*@return:
*@Author: lzk
*@date: 2019/1/8
*/

public final class QRCodeUtil {

    public static void makeQRCode(String content,int width,int height,File qrcFile,File logoFile) throws Exception{

        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();

        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        Map hints = new HashMap();

        //设置UTF-8， 防止中文乱码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        //设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,1);
        //设置二维码的容错性
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);

        //画二维码，记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数，不然上面设置无效
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

        //开始画二维码
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", qrcFile);

        //在二维码中加入图片
        LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig(); //LogoConfig中设置Logo的属性
        MatrixToImageWriter.addLogo_QRCode(qrcFile, logoFile, logoConfig);

    }
}

第五步调用，我这里是在controller里

@RequestMapping("makeQRCode")
public String makeQRCode()throws Exception{
    //二维码表示的内容
    String content = "https://www.baidu.com//";

    //width:图片完整的宽;height:图片完整的高
    //因为要在二维码下方附上文字，所以把图片设置为长方形（高大于宽）
    int width = 400;
    int height = 450;
    //qrcFile用来存放生成的二维码图片（无logo，无文字）
    File qrcFile = new File("E:/QRCodeImage/myPicture.jpg");
    //logoFile用来存放带有logo的二维码图片（二维码+logo，无文字）
    File logoFile = new File("E:/QRCodeImage/logo.jpg");
    //生成二维码
    QRCodeUtil.makeQRCode(content,width,height,qrcFile,logoFile);

    int font = 18; //字体大小
    int fontStyle = 1; //字体风格

    //用来存放带有logo+文字的二维码图片
    String newImageWithText = "D:/imageWithText.jpg";
    //带有logo的二维码图片
    String targetImage = "D:/newPic.jpg";
    //附加在图片上的文字信息
    String text = "文字测试一二三四五六123";
    //在二维码下方添加文字（文字居中）
    MatrixToImageWriter.pressText(text, newImageWithText, targetImage, fontStyle, Color.BLUE, font,  width,  height) ;

    return "1";
}