Java 过滤器拦截器

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 20:19:44 发布

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分类专栏： gateway Java 文章标签： java servlet spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36636312/article/details/130266187

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文章详细介绍了SpringMVC中的过滤器和拦截器的概念及作用。过滤器按照指定顺序在DispatcherServlet之前运行，拦截器则在控制器方法执行前后运行。通过代码示例展示了过滤器和拦截器的实现与配置过程，以及它们在请求处理流程中的执行顺序。

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1，什么是过滤器拦截器？

拦截器是SpringMVC的技术
过滤器的Servlet的技术
先过过滤器，过滤器过完才到DispatcherServlet，由拦截器进行拦截；

2，执行顺序

类似于栈，先进后出
在这里插入图片描述

3，代码实现

【过滤器执行逻辑】

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "MyFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 filter init");

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 filter before ...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("TestInter1 filter after ...");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 filter destroy");
    }
}

【过滤器配置】

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean testFilter1() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        MyFilter testFilter1 = new MyFilter();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(testFilter1);
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("testFilter1");
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(2);//指定过滤顺序，数值越小优先级越高
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

【拦截器执行逻辑】

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 Interceptor preHandle...");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 Interceptor postHandle...");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("TestInter1 Interceptor afterCompletion...");
    }

}

【拦截器注册】

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor testInter1;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //默认/** 拦截所有请求
        registry.addInterceptor(testInter1).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

4，代码运行输出顺序

过滤器-拦截器-过滤器

//项目启动时

过滤器初始化    TestInter1 filter init

//开始发送请求

过滤器执行前  TestFilter1 filter before ...
拦截器操作前  TestInter1 Interceptor preHandle...
拦截器操作中	 TestInter1 Interceptor postHandle...
拦截器操作后  TestInter1 Interceptor afterCompletion...
过滤器执行后  TestFilter1 filter after ...