Linux查看网卡位宽信息

1 问题

在1台服务器上有2张网卡：p4p1、p6p1，一张网卡的位宽为x2，一张为x8。如何确认它们各自的位宽呢？

2 排查步骤

1.1 使用ethtool查看网卡id

通过如下信息可以看到：

• p4p1的id为：bus-info: 0000:82:00.0
• p6p1的id为：bus-info: 0000:04:00.0

[root@localhost ops]# ethtool -i p4p1
driver: ixgbe
version: 5.1.0-k
firmware-version: 0x5e110001
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info: 0000:82:00.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: yes
[root@localhost ops]# ethtool -i p6p1
driver: ixgbe
version: 5.1.0-k
firmware-version: 0x5e110001
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info: 0000:04:00.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: yes

1.2 使用lspci查看网卡位宽信息

从下面的信息可以得到：

• p4p1（82:00.0）的位宽为：Width x2
• p6p1（04:00.0）的位宽为：Width x8

[root@localhost ops]# lspci -s 04:00.0 -vvv | grep -i wid
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Exit Latency L0s <1us, L1 <8us
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
[root@localhost ops]# lspci -s 82:00.0 -vvv | grep -i wid
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Exit Latency L0s <1us, L1 <8us
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-