深复制与浅复制

今天做原型模式的作业搞了半天，其中涉及的就是深复制和浅复制。首先我们应该知道java虚拟机是如何分配空间的。有两块空间，分别为栈内存和堆内存。通常，声明一个变量是在栈内存中分配空间，而创建一个对象是在堆内存中分配空间。

一、浅复制

• 通过调用父类的clone()

//浅复制函数
public Object clone(){
Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart copy=null;
try {
copy=(Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart) super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return copy;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
        Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart dataChart,copy;
        dataChart=new Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart();
        Hsf0401Dataset dataset = new Hsf0401Dataset();
        dataset.setId("1");
        dataset.setColor("red");
        dataset.setData("1234");
        dataChart.setDataset(dataset);
        System.out.println("dataChart1="+dataChart.getDataset());

        copy=(Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart) dataChart.clone();
        System.out.println("复制后的结果="+copy.getDataset());
        //修改复制后的值
        copy.getDataset().setColor("green");
        copy.getDataset().setId("2");
        Object modify = copy.modify(copy);
        System.out.println("dataChart2="+dataChart.getDataset());
        System.out.println("修改后的结果="+modify);
    }

二、深复制

• 通过序列化实现

//深复制函数
    public Object deepclone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
            ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
            oo.writeObject(this);//从流里读出来
            ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);
            return (oi.readObject());
    }

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
        Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart dataChart,copy;
        dataChart=new Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart();
        Hsf0401Dataset dataset = new Hsf0401Dataset();
        dataset.setId("1");
        dataset.setColor("red");
        dataset.setData("1234");
        dataChart.setDataset(dataset);
        System.out.println("dataChart1="+dataChart.getDataset());

        copy=(Hsf0401ConcreteDataChart) dataChart.deepclone();
        System.out.println("复制后的结果="+copy.getDataset());
        //修改复制后的值
        copy.getDataset().setColor("green");
        copy.getDataset().setId("2");
        Object modify = copy.modify(copy);
        System.out.println("dataChart2="+dataChart.getDataset());
        System.out.println("修改后的结果="+modify);
    }