JavaWeb实现文件下载

JavaWeb文件下载功能的实现

1.发送请求使用原声XMLHttpRequest请求

注意不要使用ajxa请求，原因是：ajax的返回值类型是json,text,html,xml类型，或者可以说ajax的发送，接受都只能是string字符串，不能流类型，所以无法实现文件下载，强用会出现response冲突。

2.解析下载文件使用Blob对象

Blob简介

BLOB (binary large object)，二进制大对象，是一个可以存储二进制文件的容器。 一直以来，JS都没有比较好的可以直接处理二进制的方法。而Blob的存在，允许我们可以通过JS直接操作二进制数据。

window.URL对象可以为Blob对象生成一个网络地址，结合a标签的download属性，可以实现文件的下载。

 

Blob对象详情链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/hhhyaaon/p/5928152.html

 

JS代码如下：

  
  fd.append('path', path);
  fd.append('filename', filename);
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.responseType = 'blob';
  xhr.open('post', url, true);
  ​
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function(e) {
     if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
        var blob = xhr.response;//获取返回字节数组
        var csvUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        var link = document.createElement('a');
        link.href = csvUrl;
        link.download = filename;
        link.click();
        
     }
  }
  xhr.send(fd);//发送请求

 

Java代码(通过File类，获取到文件的二进制字节流,通过IO流将文件二进制写出到前台)：

  @RequestMapping(value = "/api13", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Accept=application/json; charset=utf-8")
      public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadFileObject(@RequestParam("path") String path) throws IOException {
          ResponseEntity<byte[]> res = null;
          String path2 = URLDecoder.decode(path, "UTF-8");//解析路径
          String storagetype = SystemConfig.getProp("filestorage.type");
              File file = new File(syspath + path2);
              if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
                  HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                  headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", file.getName());
                  headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
                  res = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtil.BytesFromFile(file), headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);//将文件字节数组放到ResonseEntity中
              }
              return res;
      }

  
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
              throws ServletException, IOException {
          CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
          CloseableHttpResponse response1 = null;
          String api = request.getParameter("api");
          String responseJson = null;
          if (api.equals("1")) {
              HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(API_DomainName + "/service19/api10");
              List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
              String path = new String(request.getParameter("path").getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");
              String path2 = URLEncoder.encode(path, "UTF-8");
              String filename = new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8");
              urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("path", path2));
              HttpEntity postParams = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters, "UTF-8");
              httpPost.setEntity(postParams);
              response1 = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
              HttpEntity entity = response1.getEntity();
              InputStream in = entity.getContent(); //获取文件输入流
              OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
              response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));
              response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
              // 写文件至前台
              int b;
              while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
                  out.write(b);
              }
  ​
              //关闭资源
              in.close();
              out.close();
              httpClient.close();
              httpPost.abort();
          }
      }