cucumber学习笔记 -- 测试报告

目录

1、谷歌浏览器查看用户配置路径

2、feature关键字中英文映射

3、cucumber测试报告

1). Pretty Report

2). HTML Reports

3). JSON Report

4). JUNIT XML Report

4、使用插件美化测试报告

---

1、谷歌浏览器查看用户配置路径

地址栏输入：chrome:version

2、feature关键字中英文映射

中文编写feature文件，需要在文件第一行写上：language:zh-CN

feature	功能
background	背景
scenario	场景
scenario_outline	场景大纲
example	例子
given	假如
then	那么
and	而且
but	但是
when	当

​

3、cucumber测试报告

执行测试用例时，Cucumber默认在console中输出测试结果，当然也可以根据需要，通过配置Cucumber Options的Plugin参数，修改报告输出格式，支持同时输出多种格式的测试报告。配置如下：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = ("features"),
				glue = ("stepDefinitions"),
				plugin = {"html:target/cucumber-reports/html",
							"json:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.json",
							"junit:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.xml",
							"pretty"})
public class CucumberRunner {
}

1). Pretty Report

默认格式

            ​

2). HTML Reports

配置为"html:target/cucumber-reports/html"，注意后面是文件夹

​                                           ​

测试报告打开后如下：

3). JSON Report

配置为"json:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.json"

[
  {
    "line": 1,
    "elements": [
      {
        "line": 4,
        "name": "使用百度搜索 什么是BDD",
        "description": "",
        "id": "百度搜索测试;使用百度搜索-什么是bdd",
        "type": "scenario",
        "keyword": "Scenario",
        "steps": [
          {
            "result": {
              "duration": 18420454819,
              "status": "passed"
            },
            "line": 5,
            "name": "打开百度首页",
            "match": {
              "location": "TestBaidu.打开百度首页()"
            },
            "keyword": "Given "
          },
          {
            "result": {
              "duration": 806864364,
              "status": "passed"
            },
            "line": 6,
            "name": "输入关键字 什么是BDD",
            "match": {
              "location": "TestBaidu.输入关键字_什么是BDD()"
            },
            "keyword": "And "
          },
          {
            "result": {
              "duration": 15208647753,
              "error_message": "java.lang.AssertionError: 没有找到提交按钮!!!\r\n\tat org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)\r\n\tat generalPage.BaiduHomepage.clickSubmitButton(BaiduHomepage.java:58)\r\n\tat stepDefinitions.TestBaidu.点击搜索(TestBaidu.java:36)\r\n\tat ✽.When 点击搜索(TestBaidu.feature:7)\r\n",
              "status": "failed"
            },
            "line": 7,
            "name": "点击搜索",
            "match": {
              "location": "TestBaidu.点击搜索()"
            },
            "keyword": "When "
          },
          {
            "result": {
              "status": "skipped"
            },
            "line": 8,
            "name": "返回正确的搜索结果",
            "match": {
              "location": "TestBaidu.返回正确的搜索结果()"
            },
            "keyword": "Then "
          }
        ],
        "tags": [
          {
            "line": 3,
            "name": "@search_01"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "name": "百度搜索测试",
    "description": "",
    "id": "百度搜索测试",
    "keyword": "Feature",
    "uri": "TestBaidu.feature"
  }
]

4). JUNIT XML Report

配置为"junit:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.xml"，注意开头为junit

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<testsuite failures="1" name="cucumber.runtime.formatter.JUnitFormatter" skipped="0" tests="1" time="34.435967">
<testcase classname="百度搜索测试" name="使用百度搜索 什么是BDD" time="34.435967">
<failure message="java.lang.AssertionError: 没有找到提交按钮!!!&#13;&#10;&#9;at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)&#13;&#10;&#9;at generalPage.BaiduHomepage.clickSubmitButton(BaiduHomepage.java:58)&#13;&#10;&#9;at stepDefinitions.TestBaidu.点击搜索(TestBaidu.java:36)&#13;&#10;&#9;at ✽.When 点击搜索(TestBaidu.feature:7)&#13;&#10;"><![CDATA[Given 打开百度首页................................................................passed
And 输入关键字 什么是BDD............................................................passed
When 点击搜索...................................................................failed
Then 返回正确的搜索结果..............................................................skipped

StackTrace:
java.lang.AssertionError: 没有找到提交按钮!!!

	at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)

	at generalPage.BaiduHomepage.clickSubmitButton(BaiduHomepage.java:58)

	at stepDefinitions.TestBaidu.点击搜索(TestBaidu.java:36)

	at ✽.When 点击搜索(TestBaidu.feature:7)

]]></failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>

4、使用插件美化测试报告

推荐使用cucumber-report插件，可根据原生的json测试报告来生成HTML格式的较美观的测试报告，且支持按features、tags、steps、failures来查看报告。（参考文档：https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-cucumber01/index.html）

• 1.安装：pom文件添加依赖：

  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
    <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
    <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

• 2.使用：创建java类，美化测试报告：

File reportOutputDirectory = new File("target");
List<String> jsonFiles = new ArrayList<>();
jsonFiles.add("cucumber-report-1.json");
jsonFiles.add("cucumber-report-2.json");

String buildNumber = "1";
String projectName = "cucumberProject";
boolean runWithJenkins = false;

Configuration configuration = new Configuration(reportOutputDirectory, projectName);
// optional configuration - check javadoc
configuration.setRunWithJenkins(runWithJenkins);
configuration.setBuildNumber(buildNumber);
// addidtional metadata presented on main page
configuration.addClassifications("Platform", "Windows");
configuration.addClassifications("Browser", "Firefox");
configuration.addClassifications("Branch", "release/1.0");

// optionally add metadata presented on main page via properties file
List<String> classificationFiles = new ArrayList<>();
classificationFiles.add("properties-1.properties");
classificationFiles.add("properties-2.properties");
configuration.addClassificationFiles(classificationFiles);

ReportBuilder reportBuilder = new ReportBuilder(jsonFiles, configuration);
Reportable result = reportBuilder.generateReports();
// and here validate 'result' to decide what to do if report has failed

• 3.生成样式：

按feature查看：

按tags查看：

按steps查看：

按failures查看：