docker安装

centos安装

# 安装系统工具
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

# 添加软件园信息
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 更新yum缓存
yum makecache fast

# 安装docker  ce为社区免费版
yum install -y docker-ce

# 启动docker后台服务
systemctl start docker

# 运行测试hello-word
docker run hello-world

成功后有以下提示：

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
d1725b59e92d: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0add3ace90ecb4adbf7777e9aacf18357296e799f81cabc9fde470971e499788
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

# 删除docker ce
yum remove docker-ce
rm -rf /var/lib/docker

windows安装

win10开启Hyper-V，最新版 Toolbox 下载地址： https://www.docker.com/get-docker

点击 Get Docker Community Edition，并下载 Windows 的版本，然后安装运行即可。

win7、win8 等需要利用 docker toolbox 来安装，国内可以使用阿里云的镜像来下载，下载地址：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/windows/docker-toolbox/

toolbox包含以下组件：
- Docker CLI 客户端，用来运行docker引擎创建镜像和容器
- Docker Machine. 可以让你在windows的命令行中运行docker引擎命令
- Docker Compose. 用来运行docker-compose命令
- Kitematic. 这是Docker的GUI版本
- Docker QuickStart shell. 这是一个已经配置好Docker的命令行环境
- Oracle VM Virtualbox. 虚拟机