14.2

//wine.h
#ifndef _PARI_H
#define _PARI_H

#include <valarray>  
#include <string>  
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
//p580  
template <class T1,class T2>  
class Pair{  
private:  
    T1 a;  
    T2 b;  
public:  
    void setFirst(const T1 &t1)  
    {  
        a=t1;  
    }  
    void setSecond(const T2 &t2)  
    {  
        b=t2;  
    }  
    T1 &first();  
    T2 &second();  
    T1 first()const {return a;}  
    T2 second()const {return b;}  
    Pair(const T1 &aval,const T2 &bval):a(aval),b(bval){}  
    Pair(){}
};  

template <class T1,class T2>  
T1 &Pair<T1,T2>::first()  
{  
    return a;  
}  
template <class T1,class T2>  
T2 &Pair<T1,T2>::second()  
{  
    return b;  
}  



typedef valarray<int> ArrayInt;  
typedef Pair<ArrayInt,ArrayInt> PairArray;  
class Wine: private std::string,private PairArray
{  
private:  
    int yearNum;//永远存储年数，即一共有几种年份的  
public:  
    Wine(const string l,int y,const int yr[],int bot[]) ; 
   
    Wine(const string l,int y)  ;
    
    void GetBottles()  ;
   
  
    const string &Label()  ;
   
    int sum()  ;
   
    void show() ; 
    
};
Wine::Wine(const string l,int y,const int yr[],int bot[]) :std::string(l)
   
	 {  
       
        yearNum=y;//已经指明了长度  
        ArrayInt f(yr,y);//构造valarray<int>数组  
        ArrayInt b(bot,y);  
        PairArray::setFirst(f);  
       PairArray::setSecond(b);  
    }  
	Wine::Wine(const string l,int y):std::string(l)
	{  
        
       PairArray::setFirst(ArrayInt(y));  
        PairArray::setSecond(ArrayInt(y));  
        yearNum=y;  
    }  
	void Wine::GetBottles()
	 {  
        int len=yearNum;  
        int i=0;  
        while(i<len)  
        {  
            cout<<"Enter year:";  
            cin>>PairArray::first()[i];//这个表达式是不是很奇怪?  
                            //pa.first（）返回的是a,而a的类型是valarry,这个就不奇怪了吧，哈哈  
            cin.get();//记得吃掉这个回车；  
            cout<<"Enter bottles for that year:";  
            cin>>PairArray::second()[i];  
            cin.get();  
            i++;  
        }  
    }  
	const std::string & Wine ::Label()
	 {  
        return (const std::string&)*this;  
    }  
	int Wine :: sum()
	 {  
        return PairArray::second().sum();  
    }  
	void Wine::show()
	{  
        int len=yearNum;  
        int i=0;  
        cout<<"Wine:"<<std::string(*this)<<endl;  
        cout<<"     year        bottols"<<endl;  
        for(;i<len;i++)  
        {  
            cout<<"     "<<PairArray::first()[i]<<"        "<<PairArray::second()[i]<<endl;  
        }  
      
    }  
  
 
#endif
//main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include"wine.h"
//#include"pair.h"
int main()
{
	using std ::cin;
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	cout <<"enter name ; ";
	char lab[50];
	cin.getline(lab,50);
	cout<<"enter number of years: ";
	int yrs;
	cin>>yrs;
	Wine holding(lab,yrs);
	holding.GetBottles();
	holding.show();
	const int YRS =3;
	int y[YRS] ={ 1993,1995,1998};
	int b[YRS]={ 48,60,72};
	Wine more("gushing",YRS,y,b);
	more.show();
	cout<<"totlal bottles for" <<more.Label();//<<"; "<<more.sum()<<endl;
	cout<<"end"<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}