文件与BASE64转换

package com.order.tools;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @ClassName Base64Utils
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author yanbo
 * @Date 2020/6/812:13
 **/
public class Base64Utils {

    /**
     * 通过图片的url获取图片的base64字符串
     *
     * @param imgUrl 图片url
     * @return 返回图片base64的字符串
     */
    public static String image2Base64(String imgUrl) {

        URL url;

        InputStream is = null;

        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;

        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;

        try {

            url = new URL(imgUrl);

            httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            httpUrl.connect();

            httpUrl.getInputStream();

            is = httpUrl.getInputStream();


            outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            //创建一个Buffer字符串

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

            //每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕

            int len = 0;

            //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来

            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度

                outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);

            }

            // 对字节数组Base64编码

            return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(outStream.toByteArray()));

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } finally {

            if (is != null) {

                try {

                    is.close();

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (outStream != null) {

                try {

                    outStream.close();

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }
            }
            if (httpUrl != null) {
                httpUrl.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return imgUrl;
    }

    /**
     * @param path
     * @return String
     * @description 将文件转base64字符串
     * @date 2018年3月20日
     * @author changyl
     * File转成编码成BASE64
     */

    public static String fileToBase64(String path) {
        String base64 = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(path);
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
            in.read(bytes);
            base64 = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return base64;
    }

    //BASE64解码成File文件
    public static void base64ToFile(String destPath, String base64, String fileName) {
        File file = null;
        //创建文件目录
        String filePath = destPath;
        File dir = new File(filePath);
        if (!dir.exists() && !dir.isDirectory()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        java.io.FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64);
            file = new File(filePath + "/" + fileName);
            fos = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }



}