图片压缩到指定大小

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
        <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.11</version>
    </dependency>

package com.haoma.util.file;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @ClassName CommpressUtils
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author yanbo
 * @Date 2020/6/818:12
 **/
public class CommpressUtils {

    /**
     * @param srcPath     原图片地址
     * @param desPath     目标图片地址
     * @param desFileSize 指定图片大小,单位kb
     * @param accuracy    精度,递归压缩的比率,建议小于0.9
     * @return
     */
    public static String commpressPicForScale(String srcPath, String desPath,
                                              long desFileSize, double accuracy) {
        try {
            File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
            long srcFilesize = srcFile.length();
            System.out.println("原图片:" + srcPath + ",大小:" + srcFilesize / 1024 + "kb");
            copyFile(srcPath,desPath);
            //递归压缩,直到目标文件大小小于desFileSize
            commpressPicCycle(desPath, desFileSize, accuracy);

            File desFile = new File(desPath);
            System.out.println("目标图片:" + desPath + ",大小" + desFile.length() / 1024 + "kb");
            System.out.println("图片压缩完成!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return desPath;
    }

    public static void commpressPicCycle(String desPath, long desFileSize,
                                         double accuracy) throws IOException {
        File imgFile = new File(desPath);
        long fileSize = imgFile.length();
        //判断大小,如果小于等于目标大小,不压缩
        if (fileSize != 0 && fileSize <= desFileSize * 1024) {
            return;
        }
        //计算宽高
        BufferedImage bim = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
        int imgWidth = bim.getWidth();
        int imgHeight = bim.getHeight();
        int desWidth = new BigDecimal(imgWidth).multiply(
                new BigDecimal(accuracy)).intValue();
        int desHeight = new BigDecimal(imgHeight).multiply(
                new BigDecimal(accuracy)).intValue();
        Thumbnails.of(desPath).size(desWidth, desHeight).outputQuality(accuracy).toFile(desPath);
        //如果不满足要求,递归直至满足小于1M的要求
        commpressPicCycle(desPath, desFileSize, accuracy);
    }

    public static void copyFile(String srcPath, String destPath) throws IOException {

        // 打开输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
        // 打开输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destPath);

        // 读取和写入信息
        int len = 0;
        // 创建一个字节数组，当做缓冲区
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
            fos.write(b, 0, len);
        }

        // 关闭流  先开后关  后开先关
        fos.close(); // 后开先关
        fis.close(); // 先开后关

    }


}