libevent源码深度剖析之devpoll.c

第一章基础知识

1.1 pread和pwrite函数

#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
ssize_t pwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);

pread简单来说就是在指定偏移offset位置开始读取count个字节，同理可推pwrite

1.2 使用示例

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int fd = open("test.txt", O_RDONLY);
    if(fd < 0)
    {
        perror("open failed");
        return 1;
    }

    char buf[1024] = {0};
    int offset = 5;
    ssize_t ret = 0;
    int count = 10;
    if((ret = pread(fd, buf, count, offset)) == -1)
    {
        perror("pread failed");
        return 1;
    }

    std::cout << "read buf = " << buf << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

1.3 devpoll使用

1.初始化

fd = open(“/dev/poll”, flags, (mode_t)mode);获得文件描述符

2.增加事件

struct pollfd *events;
pwrite(fd, events,sizeof(struct pollfd) * eventsnum, 0) 直接往里边写

3.删除事件

使用 POLLREMOVE 事件，然后把这个时间用增加时间的方法写入/dev/poll，系统会自动将我们要删除的描述符时间删除

4.监听事件

struct dvpoll {
struct pollfd *dp_fds;
int dp_nfds;
int dp_timeout;
}
struct dvpoll dvp;
res = ioctl(devpollop->dpfd, DP_POLL, &dvp);返回事件发生的个数

用个for遍历一遍即可

for (i = 0; i < res; i++) {
	int which = 0;
	int what = dvp.dp_fds[i].revents;
	if (what & POLLHUP) {
		what |= POLLIN | POLLOUT;	
	}else if (what & POLLERR) {
		what |= POLLIN | POLLOUT;
	}
	
	if (what & POLLIN) {
		which |= EV_READ;
	}
	
	if (what & POLLOUT) {
		which |= EV_WRITE;
	}
	
	if (!which)
	continue;
	。。。

}

第二章 devpoll.c分析

int
evutil_open_closeonexec_(const char *pathname, int flags, unsigned mode)
{
	int fd;

#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
	fd = open(pathname, flags|O_CLOEXEC, (mode_t)mode);
	if (fd >= 0 || errno == EINVAL)
		return fd;
	/* If we got an EINVAL, fall through and try without O_CLOEXEC */
#endif
	fd = open(pathname, flags, (mode_t)mode);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
#endif


static void *
devpoll_init(struct event_base *base)
{
	int dpfd, nfiles = NEVENT;
	struct rlimit rl;
	struct devpollop *devpollop;

	if (!(devpollop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct devpollop))))  /* 分配指针 */
		return (NULL);

	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0 &&
	    rl.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)
		nfiles = rl.rlim_cur;

	/* Initialize the kernel queue */
	if ((dpfd = evutil_open_closeonexec_("/dev/poll", O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) { /* 打开/dev/poll */
		event_warn("open: /dev/poll");
		mm_free(devpollop);
		return (NULL);
	}

	devpollop->dpfd = dpfd;

	/* Initialize fields */
	/* FIXME: allocating 'nfiles' worth of space here can be
	 * expensive and unnecessary.  See how epoll.c does it instead. */
	devpollop->events = mm_calloc(nfiles, sizeof(struct pollfd));
	if (devpollop->events == NULL) {
		mm_free(devpollop);
		close(dpfd);
		return (NULL);
	}
	devpollop->nevents = nfiles;

	devpollop->changes = mm_calloc(nfiles, sizeof(struct pollfd));
	if (devpollop->changes == NULL) {
		mm_free(devpollop->events);
		mm_free(devpollop);
		close(dpfd);
		return (NULL);
	}

	evsig_init_(base);

	return (devpollop);
}

static int
devpoll_commit(struct devpollop *devpollop)
{
	/*
	 * Due to a bug in Solaris, we have to use pwrite with an offset of 0.
	 * Write is limited to 2GB of data, until it will fail.
	 */
	if (pwrite(devpollop->dpfd, devpollop->changes,  /* 写入changes事件，个数为nchanges */
		sizeof(struct pollfd) * devpollop->nchanges, 0) == -1)
		return (-1);

	devpollop->nchanges = 0;
	return (0);
}

static int
devpoll_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
{
	struct devpollop *devpollop = base->evbase;
	struct pollfd *events = devpollop->events;
	struct dvpoll dvp;
	int i, res, timeout = -1;

	if (devpollop->nchanges)
		devpoll_commit(devpollop);

	if (tv != NULL)
		timeout = tv->tv_sec * 1000 + (tv->tv_usec + 999) / 1000;

	dvp.dp_fds = devpollop->events;
	dvp.dp_nfds = devpollop->nevents;
	dvp.dp_timeout = timeout;

	EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

	res = ioctl(devpollop->dpfd, DP_POLL, &dvp);

	EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

	if (res == -1) {
		if (errno != EINTR) {
			event_warn("ioctl: DP_POLL");
			return (-1);
		}

		return (0);
	}

	event_debug(("%s: devpoll_wait reports %d", __func__, res));

	for (i = 0; i < res; i++) {
		int which = 0;
		int what = events[i].revents;

		if (what & POLLHUP)
			what |= POLLIN | POLLOUT;
		else if (what & POLLERR)
			what |= POLLIN | POLLOUT;

		if (what & POLLIN)
			which |= EV_READ;
		if (what & POLLOUT)
			which |= EV_WRITE;

		if (!which)
			continue;

		/* XXX(niels): not sure if this works for devpoll */
		evmap_io_active_(base, events[i].fd, which);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
devpoll_queue(struct devpollop *devpollop, int fd, int events) {
	struct pollfd *pfd;

	if (devpollop->nchanges >= devpollop->nevents) {
		/*
		 * Change buffer is full, must commit it to /dev/poll before
		 * adding more
		 */
		if (devpoll_commit(devpollop) != 0)
			return (-1);
	}

	pfd = &devpollop->changes[devpollop->nchanges++];
	pfd->fd = fd;
	pfd->events = events;
	pfd->revents = 0;

	return (0);
}
/* 添加一个事件 */
static int
devpoll_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
{
	struct devpollop *devpollop = base->evbase;
	int res;
	(void)p;

	/*
	 * It's not necessary to OR the existing read/write events that we
	 * are currently interested in with the new event we are adding.
	 * The /dev/poll driver ORs any new events with the existing events
	 * that it has cached for the fd.
	 */

	res = 0;
	if (events & EV_READ)
		res |= POLLIN;
	if (events & EV_WRITE)
		res |= POLLOUT;

	if (devpoll_queue(devpollop, fd, res) != 0)
		return (-1);

	return (0);
}

/* 删除一个事件 */

static int
devpoll_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
{
	struct devpollop *devpollop = base->evbase;
	int res;
	(void)p;

	res = 0;
	if (events & EV_READ)
		res |= POLLIN;
	if (events & EV_WRITE)
		res |= POLLOUT;

	/*
	 * The only way to remove an fd from the /dev/poll monitored set is
	 * to use POLLREMOVE by itself.  This removes ALL events for the fd
	 * provided so if we care about two events and are only removing one
	 * we must re-add the other event after POLLREMOVE.
	 */

	if (devpoll_queue(devpollop, fd, POLLREMOVE) != 0)
		return (-1);

	if ((res & (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) != (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) {
		/*
		 * We're not deleting all events, so we must resubmit the
		 * event that we are still interested in if one exists.
		 */

		if ((res & POLLIN) && (old & EV_WRITE)) {
			/* Deleting read, still care about write */
			devpoll_queue(devpollop, fd, POLLOUT);
		} else if ((res & POLLOUT) && (old & EV_READ)) {
			/* Deleting write, still care about read */
			devpoll_queue(devpollop, fd, POLLIN);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}