springboot日志框架配置（按日志级别输出到文件）

一、默认配置

springboot默认的日志门面是SLF4J ，日志框架是Logback 

如果在springboot的resources目录下配置 

logback-spring.xml, logback-spring.groovy, logback.xml or logback.groovy

这几个文件的话，spring就不在使用默认的日志配置

二、日志配置及输出演示

1.代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <!--consoleLog意思是在控制台打印的日志 class里引用 表示要用这个类处理 -->
    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>
                    %d - %msg %n
                </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--filter 过滤掉除 Info之外的日志 注意这个过滤器的名字是LevelFilter-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤掉ERROR的日志 但是只有这一个配置的话 还是会输出ERROR日志 因为ERROR级别比较高-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <!--表示如果命中level标签里的级别的话 就拒绝输出-->
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <!--表示如果没有命中level标签里的级别的话 就使用此策略 warn级别在info之上 所以也会输出-->
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>
                D:\log\order\info.%d.log
            </fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!--filter 过滤掉除 ERROR之外的日志-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>
                D:\log\order\error.%d.log
            </fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--整个项目要以什么级别输出日志 -->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref ="consoleLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref ="fileInfoLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref ="fileErrorLog"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

2.测试类

@SpringBootTest

class WechatorderApplicationTests {
  private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WechatorderApplicationTests.class);

  private String name="dong";
  private int age = 28;

  @Test
    void logTest(){
      log.info("testInfo.....");
      log.warn("testWarn.....");
      log.error("testError....");
      log.info("{}今年{}岁",name,age);
  }
  
}

控制台输出：定义格式是%d - %msg %n 时间加日志信息并换行

2021-09-11 11:59:05,209 - testInfo..... 
2021-09-11 11:59:05,210 - testWarn..... 
2021-09-11 11:59:05,210 - testError.... 
2021-09-11 11:59:05,210 - dong今年28岁 

 error 只打印了error级别 日志格式是内动加换行

 info 打印了info和warn warn没有做过滤 日志级别比info高

 三、springboot默认配置源码

org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.5.4/spring-boot-2.5.4.jar!/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml

<included>
	<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
	<property name="LOG_FILE" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/spring.log}"/>
	<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml" />
	<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file-appender.xml" />
	<root level="INFO">
		<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
		<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
	</root>
</included>

defaults.xml文件

<included>
	<conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
	<conversionRule conversionWord="wex" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
	<conversionRule conversionWord="wEx" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />

	<property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
	<property name="CONSOLE_LOG_CHARSET" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_CHARSET:-default}"/>
	<property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN:-%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
	<property name="FILE_LOG_CHARSET" value="${FILE_LOG_CHARSET:-default}"/>

	<logger name="org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory" level="ERROR"/>
	<logger name="org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase" level="ERROR"/>
	<logger name="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" level="WARN"/>
	<logger name="org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils" level="WARN"/>
	<logger name="org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool" level="WARN"/>
	<logger name="org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle" level="ERROR"/>
	<logger name="org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version" level="WARN"/>
	<logger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx" level="WARN"/>
</included>

可以看出 如果我们自己配置的话 启动项目时文件格式就和默认保持一致了，自己配置的话 等于重写了他的配置而已