Java转换流-输入(InputStreamWriter)输出(OutputStreamReader)

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		//convertOne();//字符转换字节
		convertTwo();//字节转换字符
	}
	/**
	 * InputStreamReader是字节流转换字符流的桥梁
	 */
	private static void convertTwo() throws IOException {
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\a.txt");
		//InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);//读取系统默认编码GBK
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");//设置转换的编码
		char[] c = new char[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = isr.read(c)) != -1) {
			System.out.println(new String( c, 0, len));
		}
		isr.close();
	}
	/**
	 * OutputStreamWriter是字符流转换字节流的桥梁
	 * 作用:
	 * 		指定存储字符的编码设定,防止乱码产生,统一编码
	 * 转换顺序:
	 * 		现将字符文件交给转换流,转换流根据设定编码查询编码表返回指定编码然后使用字节流输出(转换流调用字节流输出)
	 * 参数:
	 * 		OutputStreamWriter os 使用系统默认编码进行写入GBK
	 * 		OutputStreamWriter os,charset c 使用指定编码进行写入
	 */
	private static void convertOne() throws IOException {
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\a.txt", true);//是否追加写入,默认false,数据目的
		//OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter( fos, "UTF-8");//charsetName可以写入GBK(系统默认),UTF-8,不区分大小写
		osw.write("你说呢");
		osw.flush();
		osw.close();//关闭转换流,字节流也会被关闭
		System.out.println("写入完成");
		
	}