zookeeper节点属性，以及基础常用命令

一、zk节点属性解释

节点属性	解释
cZxid	创建节点的事务ID
ctime	节点的创建时间
mZxid	最后一次节点修改时的事务ID
mtime	节点最后一次修改时的时间
pZxid	数据子节点最后一次被修改时的事务ID
cversion	子节点的数据版本号
dataVersion	当前节点的数据版本号
aclVersion	acl权限控制版本号
ephemeralOwner	ephemeralOwner是0时表示是持久化节点，如果是临时节点该值是一个sessionID.
ephemeralOwner	节点数据长度
numChildren	子节点的个数

二、 create path 数据 创建一个持久化点

create /dd  "data"

get path [watch]获取一个节点的数据加属性 [watch] 带上watch 表示注册此节点，

get  /dd   “cpdd”
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /dd
cpdd
cZxid = 0x8
ctime = Sat May 01 15:52:12 CST 2021
mZxid = 0x9
mtime = Sat May 01 15:53:01 CST 2021
pZxid = 0x8
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0

三、 set path data [version] 修改节点 数据

[version] 可选 修改对应版本号的数据

set  /dd  "富婆dd"
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] set  /dd  "富婆dd"
cZxid = 0x8
ctime = Sat May 01 15:52:12 CST 2021
mZxid = 0xa
mtime = Sat May 01 15:54:55 CST 2021
pZxid = 0x8
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

四、 stat path [watch] 查看节点属性 带上watch 表示注册此节点，他与get的区别在于get 能拿到节点的数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] stat /dd
cZxid = 0x8
ctime = Sat May 01 15:52:12 CST 2021
mZxid = 0xa
mtime = Sat May 01 15:54:55 CST 2021
pZxid = 0x8
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0

五、 ls path [watch] 查看子节点 watch注册监听子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] ls /dd
[cpdd, mmdd]

六、 ls2 path [watch] 查看子节点 watch注册监听子节点且包含属性

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] ls2 /dd
[cpdd, mmdd]
cZxid = 0x8
ctime = Sat May 01 15:52:12 CST 2021
mZxid = 0xa
mtime = Sat May 01 15:54:55 CST 2021
pZxid = 0xf
cversion = 2
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 2

七、 Acl 节点权限控制

1 、getAcl path 查看节点权限

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] getAcl /dd/cpdd
'world,'anyone
: cdrwa

权限解释cdrwa含义
c	创建权限
d	删除权限
r	读权限
w	写权限
a	Acl控制权限

2 、 设置acl权限

world授权模式式 设置允许任何人访问

setAcl /dd word:any:cdrwa

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] setAcl /dd/cpdd world:anyone:crwa
cZxid = 0xe
ctime = Sat May 01 16:20:11 CST 2021
mZxid = 0xe
mtime = Sat May 01 16:20:11 CST 2021
pZxid = 0xe
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 2
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] getAcl /dd/cpdd
'world,'anyone
: crwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6]

ip授权模式

#授权一个ip地址的权限
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] setAcl /dd/cpdd ip:81.69.23.250:cdrwa
cZxid = 0xe
ctime = Sat May 01 16:20:11 CST 2021
mZxid = 0xe
mtime = Sat May 01 16:20:11 CST 2021
pZxid = 0xe
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 3
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#授权一个ip地址的权限
setAcl /dd/cpdd ip:81.69.23.250:cdrwa，ip:81.69.23.230:cdrwa

auth授权模式

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] setAcl /mm auth:ys:cdrwa
cZxid = 0x23
ctime = Sat May 01 19:00:39 CST 2021
mZxid = 0x23
mtime = Sat May 01 19:00:39 CST 2021
pZxid = 0x23
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0

#用zookeeper用户去读已经没有权限了
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] getAcl /mm
Authentication is not valid : /mm

#用ys用户去读此时是可以的
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] addauth digest ys:ys
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] getAcl /mm
'digest,'ys:0x70Hxo+Ws5F7bcqAC0uGu4fP/M=
: cdrwa

digest授权模式

与auth 的区别在于digest 不用先进行授权用户的添加

#直接将密码转义的密文带上进行授权
 setAcl /mm digest:ys:sdasdwwa21ewdsadasdSdsd=:cdrwa