【LoadingCache】简单使用，缓存key在指定时间过期，过期后再次获取时将重新加载到本地缓存

本地缓存工具类LoadingCache快速上手使用，设置缓存key过期时间、自动刷新

Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
</dependency>

测试用例

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author zlin
 * @date 20221008
 */
public class LoadingCacheTest {

    /**
     * 缓存key在指定时间过期，过期后再次获取时将重新加载到本地缓存
     */
    private static final LoadingCache<String, String> CACHE = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            // 缓存写入后多久过期
            .expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .maximumSize(10)
            .build(new StringCacheLoader());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random random = new Random();
        while (true) {
            try {
                System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------");
                String key = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(5));
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + "_开始获取缓存key=" + key);
                String result = CACHE.get(key);
                System.out.println("获取缓存结果=" + result);
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static class StringCacheLoader extends CacheLoader<String, String> {
        /**
         * 当查询的key在缓存中不存在时，将调用此方法获取并置入缓存
         * @param key cacheKey
         * @return cacheValue
         * @throws Exception Exception
         */
        @Override
        public String load(String key) throws Exception {
            String result = "cache value_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + key;
            System.out.println("加载缓存=" + result);
            return result;
        }
    }
}