spring 事件监听和自定义事件监听

1.自定义事件类

package com.test.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;


/**
 * 自定义事件
 * 继承 org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent
 */

public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    /**
     * Constructs a prototypical Event.
     *
     * @param source The object on which the Event initially occurred.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if source is null.
     */
    public MyEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

 2.通过事件传递的数据（不需要传递数据时，可以不用）

package com.test.event;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 定义事件原内容
 * 这个可有可无，用于测试通过事件传递数据
 */

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class MyEventSource {
    private Date date;
    private String message;

}

 3.监听自定义事件

import org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationStartedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 项目启动事件监听
 * @author 
 * @since $$Id$$
 */

@Component
public class StartUpListener {
    
    //ApplicationStartedEvent.class 应用启动完成事件
    @EventListener(ApplicationStartedEvent.class)
    public void startSuccess(){
        System.out.println("项目启动完成");
    }

    //ApplicationFailedEvent.class 应用启动失败事件
    @EventListener(ApplicationFailedEvent.class)
    public void startFaild(){
        System.out.println("项目启动失败");
    }

    //监听自定义的事件，并获取数据原
    @EventListener(MyEvent.class)
    public void listen(MyEvent event){
        MyEventSource source = (MyEventSource) event.getSource();
        System.out.println(source.getDate()+"    "+source.getMessage());
    }
    
}

 

 4.测试方法（创建，公布事件）

package com.test.controller;


import com.test.event.MyEvent;
import com.test.event.MyEventSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 测试接口
 *
 */
@RestController
public class TestRest {

    @Resource
    ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;

    @GetMapping("/test/event")
    public String testEvent(){
        //创建事件，如果不需要传递数据，可以给new Object()
        //MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent(new Object());
        //如果需要传递数据，可以给任意数据对象，因为MyEvent构造器的参数为Object
        MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent(new MyEventSource(new Date(), "是谁？"));
        //公布事件，公布之后才能监听到
        publisher.publishEvent(myEvent);
        return "请查看控制台";
    }

}