HA+联邦机制下的MR任务报错 java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp

hive (default)> select * from emp order by sal;
Query ID = root_20201013104424_aa624cbf-44fb-4793-b297-5ff2a0f70b45
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.viewfs.InodeTree.resolve(InodeTree.java:402)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.viewfs.ViewFileSystem.mkdirs(ViewFileSystem.java:453)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:161)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:112)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:150)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1570)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$11.run(Job.java:1567)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1893)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1567)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:576)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:571)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1893)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:571)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:562)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:431)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:137)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:88)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1653)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1412)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1195)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1059)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1049)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:213)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:165)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:376)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:736)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:244)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:158)
Job Submission failed with exception 'java.io.FileNotFoundException(/tmp)'
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask

MR任务运行需要将资源文件上传到HDFS上，但是我搭建的集群环境中并没有指定文件上传路径，因此使用了默认路径：/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging

需要在hdfs-site.xml中添加：

 <!--联邦机制下必须指定MapperReduce的任务文件上传的路径，/doc是我的namenode管理路径-->
  <property>
	<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.staging-dir</name>
	<value>/doc/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging</value>
  </property>