C# WebService服务（application/json）

1.服务主体文件代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;

namespace SrvTest
{
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
    // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消注释以下行。 
    //这里要取消注释
    [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class srv : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {

        [WebMethod]
        //指定请求是application/json格式
        [ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = false, ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
        public void HelloWorld(string str)
        {
            string usercode = str;
            DBHelper db = new DBHelper();//DBHelper是数据库连接类，自行实现
            string res = "";
            using (DataTable tb = db.GetTable("select UserName from t_user where UserCode = '"+usercode+"'"))
            {
                if (tb == null || tb.Rows.Count <= 0)
                {
                    res = "未查询到数据";
                }
                else
                {
                    res = tb.Rows[0]["UserName"].ToString();
                }
            }
            db.Dispose();
            Context.Response.Clear();
            //指定返回结果也是application/json
            Context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
            //自己拼凑个json格式字符串
            string s = "{\"返回结果 \":\""+res+"\"}";
            Context.Response.Write(s);
            //加上下面两句是防止接收到的返回字符串后面有{"d":null}
            Context.Response.Flush();
            Context.Response.End();
        }

        public void HelloWorldNoParam()
        {
            Stream s = HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream;//从输入流获得json字符流
            //还原数据流
            byte[] b = new byte[s.Length];
            s.Position = 0;
            s.Read(b, 0, (int)s.Length);
            string jsontext = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b); //JSON字符串
            
            DBHelper db = new DBHelper();

            db.ExcuteSQL("insert into callBackTb (str) values('"+ jsontext + "')");
            db.Dispose();
            Context.Response.Clear();
            Context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
            string rs = "{\"status \":1,\"msg\":\"操作成功\"}";
            Context.Response.Write(rs);
            Context.Response.Flush();
            //Context.Response.End();
            Context.Response.SuppressContent = true;
            HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
        }
    }
}

2.web.config文件，主要放的是数据库连接参数和查询超时时间

<configuration>
    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
      <customErrors mode="Off"/>
     <webServices>
       <protocols>
         <add name= "HttpPost"/>
         <add name= "HttpGet"/>
       </protocols>
     </webServices>
    </system.web>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="conn" connectionString="server=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=demo;uid=sa;pwd=;Pooling=True;Min Pool Size=10;Max Pool Size=20000;timeout=60"/>
  </connectionStrings>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="qryTime" value="30"/>
    <add key="execTime" value="30"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

发布并部署在IIS上之后，进行测试，因为HelloWorld定义的参数名是 str，所以post参数中json的键名也叫 str