Linux系统下，RAM开发板实现烟雾传感器

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-13 07:46:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-13 07:46:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36752619/article/details/100717592

版权

本文介绍了在Linux系统中如何使用RAM开发板通过串口通信与烟雾传感器进行交互，包括串口通信的基本概念、RS232接线方法、开发板的串口配置以及烟雾传感器的接线和初始化。通过编写程序检测烟雾浓度，当浓度超过预设阈值时触发报警功能。

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烟雾传感器
   串口通信：一个bit位一个bit位的传输
       接收方和发送方有相同的设置和波特率
       串口编程：设置串口信息

   串口：
       RS232:4根线
       VCC
       GND
       TXD
       RXD
   接线：
       断电接线
       接线后注意检查是否接错，
       T->R R->T 交叉接线

   开发板串口：右边的四排针
               4组串口
           com1:通信串口 /dev/ttySAC0
           com2：/dev/ttySAC1
           com3：/dev/ttySAC2
           com4：/dev/ttySAC3
           com5：没写驱动

   使用烟雾传感器：
       1.接线
       2.初始化串口(传感器和开发板通信的细节)设置串口

       3.编写程序，检测烟雾浓度

   烟雾传感器：
       你给他发送一个固定的命令，他就会给你返回当前的烟雾浓度。

   实践：
       利用烟雾传感器测量烟雾浓度，实现烟雾报警(烟雾浓度高于某一个设定值蜂鸣器报警)，实时的把烟雾浓度显示到开发板上面。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h>
 
int * plcd;
//全局变量，代表映射后的首地址
int value=0;

char number[10][840]={
	/*--  文字:  0  --*/
/*--  宋体26;  此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=18x35   --*/
/*--  宽度不是8的倍数，现调整为：宽度x高度=24x35  --*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x03,0xF0,0x00,0x0F,0xBC,0x00,0x0E,0x1C,0x00,0x1E,0x1E,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,
0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x78,0x0F,0x00,0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,0x07,0x80,
0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,0x07,0x80,0x78,
0x07,0x80,0x78,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x1E,0x1E,
0x00,0x0E,0x1C,0x00,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

/*--  文字:  1  --*/
/*--  宋体26;  此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=18x35   --*/
/*--  宽度不是8的倍数，现调整为：宽度x高度=24x35  --*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x1F,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,
0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,
0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,
0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x01,0xE0,
0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x03,0xF0,0x00,0x1F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

/*--  文字:  2  --*/
/*--  宋体26;  此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=18x35   --*/
/*--  宽度不是8的倍数，现调整为：宽度x高度=24x35  --*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x00,0x1F,0x3E,0x00,0x1C,0x1E,0x00,0x38,0x0F,0x00,0x38,0x0F,
0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x3C,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x01,0xE0,0x00,0x03,
0xC0,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x03,0x80,0x1C,0x03,0x00,0x38,0x07,
0x00,0x70,0x0F,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0x00,0x7F,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},

/*--  文字:  3  --*/
/*--  宋体26;  此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=18x35   --*/
/*--  宽度不是8的倍数，现调整为：宽度x高度=24x35  --*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x1E,0x7C,0x00,0x3C,0x1C,0x00,0x3C,0x1E,0x00,0x3C,0x0E,
0x00,0x3C,0x0E,0x00,0x1C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x00,
0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x00,
0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x38,0