SpringCloud2.x搭建完整Demo(五) - 集成Zuul路由

SpringCloud2.x搭建完整Demo(五) - 集成Zuul路由

1.配置Zuul路由

2.配置过滤访问

3.配置安全访问

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1.配置Zuul路由

1.1 新建Zuul模块【myspringcloud-zuul-gateway】,引入POM依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>myspringcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.en</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>myspringcloud-zuul-gateway</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.2 【myspringcloud-zuul-gateway】修改application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9501

eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:root@eureka:7001/eureka,http://admin:root@eureka2:7002/eureka,http://admin:root@eureka3:7003/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false

spring:
  application:
    name:  myspringcloud-zuul-gateway

zuul:
  routes:
    users:
      path: /users-proxy/**
      serviceId: myspringcloud-provider-users-hystrix
  ignored-services:
    "*"
  prefix: /myspringcloud-api

1.3 创建启动类

package com.en;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApp.class,args);
    }
}

1.4 因为Zuul目前对springboot2.1.2支持不好，所以对父工程springboot版本进行降级

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

1.5 启动注册中心，生产者用户服务，正常访问和通过Zuul代理访问正常

2.配置过滤访问

2.1 【myspringcloud-zuul-gateway】 修改application.yml配置，增加产品微服务

server:
  port: 9501

eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:root@eureka:7001/eureka,http://admin:root@eureka2:7002/eureka,http://admin:root@eureka3:7003/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false

spring:
  application:
    name:  myspringcloud-zuul-gateway

zuul:
  routes:
    users:
      path: /users-proxy/**
      serviceId: myspringcloud-provider-users-hystrix
    product:
      path: /product-proxy/**
      serviceId: myspringcloud-provider-product
  ignored-services:
    "*"
  prefix: /myspringcloud-api

2.2 因为产品服务配置了加密访问，所以Zuul模块也需要追加过滤处理，新建AuthorizedRequestFilter

package com.en.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Base64;


public class AuthorizedRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run(){
        // 获取当前请求的上下文
        RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext() ;
        // 认证的原始信息
        String auth = "admin:root";
        // 进行一个加密的处理
        byte[] encodedAuth = Base64.getEncoder()
                .encode(auth.getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
        String authHeader = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth);
        currentContext.addZuulRequestHeader("Authorization", authHeader);
        return null;
    }
}

2.3 新建配置类，启动时加载filter

package com.en.config;

import com.en.filter.AuthorizedRequestFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ZuulConfig {
    @Bean
    public AuthorizedRequestFilter getAuthorizedRequestFilter() {
        return new AuthorizedRequestFilter() ;
    }
}

2.4 因为降低了springboot版本，所以生产者产品服务数据库驱动类需要进行修改

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 配置MySQL的驱动程序类

2.5 通过Zuul代理调用产品服务

3.配置安全访问

3.1 【myspringcloud-zuul-gateway】修改pom文件，增加安全访问模块

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.2 【myspringcloud-zuul-gateway】修改application.yml配置文件，增加用户配置

security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: root

3.3 再次访问之前接口的时候提示输入用户名密码，输入之后接口调用成功

       到这里，Springcloud常用五大组件Demo已经全部搭建完毕，剩下的Config配置中心Netflix版的感觉不是很好用，以后有时间分享一下alibaba的，还剩下SpringCloudStream和SpringCloudSleuth都需要集成消息中间件，就不放在Demo程序中了。

源码自取：

https://github.com/L1021204735/myspringcloud5