Java实现RSA算法（分别通过JDK、Bouncy Castle、Commons Codec实现）

package com.imooc.security.rsa;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class ImoocRSA {
	
	private static String src = "imooc security rsa";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdkRSA();
	}
	
	public static void jdkRSA() {
		try {
			//1.初始化密钥
			KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
			keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
			KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
			RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
			RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
			System.out.println("Public Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded())); 
			System.out.println("Private Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded())); 
			
			//2.私钥加密、公钥解密——加密
			PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
			
			//3.私钥加密、公钥解密——解密
			X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
			keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
			
			//4.公钥加密、私钥解密——加密
			x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
			keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
			
			//5.公钥加密、私钥解密——解密
			pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
			keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}