【RabbitMQ Learning Journey】点对点（简单）队列

RabbitMQ学习资源来源于（蚂蚁课堂)

一.MQ连接工具类

package com.google.util;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:
 * @date 2019/12/5 14:30
 **/
public class MQConnectionUtils {

    public static Connection newConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //1.定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.设置服务器地址
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        // 3.设置协议端口号
        factory.setPort(5672);
        // 4.设置vhost
        factory.setVirtualHost("/wk_virtual_hosts");
        // 5.设置用户名称
        factory.setUsername("root");
        // 6.设置用户密码
        factory.setPassword("1234");
        // 7.创建新的连接
        Connection newConnection = factory.newConnection();
        return newConnection;
    }

    /**
     * 创建渠道
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws TimeoutException
     */
    public static Channel getChannel() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
        //创建通道
        return connection.createChannel();
    }
}

二.创建简单队列生产者

package com.google.util.simpleQueue;

import com.google.util.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:生产者
 * @date 2019/12/5 15:28
 **/
public class Producer {

    static String queue = Config.SIMPLE_QUEUE_01;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = MQConnectionUtils.getChannel();
        //创建队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(queue, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "第一次使用RabbitMQ";
        System.out.println("生产者发送消息: " + message);
        channel.basicPublish("", queue, null, message.getBytes());

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

三.创建简单队列消费者

package com.google.util.simpleQueue;

import com.google.util.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:消费者
 * @date 2019/12/5 17:39
 **/
public class Customer {

    static String queue = Config.SIMPLE_QUEUE_01;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {

        //创建通道
        Channel channel = MQConnectionUtils.getChannel();
        //消费者关联队列
        channel.queueDeclare(queue, false, false, false, null);

        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            //监听获取消息
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("消费者获取信息：" + msg);

                //手动应答模式，
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };
        //设置应答模式 如果为true情况下，表示为自动应答模式 false表示为手动应答 监听队列
        //channel.basicConsume(queue, true, defaultConsumer);
        // [ˈbeɪsɪk] 悲sei克
        //默认false
        channel.basicConsume(queue, defaultConsumer);
    }
}

四.测试运行：

启动生产者；

启动消费者（手动应答）：

再次查看队列Get message，可以看到队列为空