【RabbitMQ Learning Journey】SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ发布订阅，简单实现

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36762765/article/details/104528523

springboot实现MQ发布订阅模式.（内容来源于蚂蚁课堂）

实现代码：

新建java工程，编写生产者代码

1.引入amqp依赖，springboot版本是2.0.1.RELEASE

<!-- 添加springboot对amqp的支持 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: 1234
    virtual-host: /wk_virtual_hosts
server:
  port: 2100
# 关闭eureka注册发现
eureka.client.register-with-eureka: false
eureka.client.fetch-registry: false

3.MQ信息常量配置

package com.google.config;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description: 交换机 队列 routingKey名称配置
 * @date 2019/12/16 15:42
 **/
public class MQConfig {

    public static final class EXCHANGE_NAMES {
        //fanout类型交换机
        public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "FANOUT_EXCHANGE";

    }

    public static final class QUEUE_NAMES {
        //邮件队列
        public static final String FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE = "FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE";

        //短信队列
        public static final String FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE = "FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE";
    }
}

4.定义队列、定义交换机、队列

package com.google.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:发布订阅模式配置的交换机类型 fanout
 * @date 2019/12/12 15:37
 **/
@Component
public class FanoutConfig {

    /*
        1.定义队列
        2.定义交换机
        3.队列绑定交换机
     */

    /**
     * 1.定义邮件队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutEmailQueue() {
        //构造方法多态
        return new Queue(MQConfig.QUEUE_NAMES.FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE);
    }


    /**
     * 1.定义短信队列
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutSmsQueue() {
        return new Queue(MQConfig.QUEUE_NAMES.FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE);
    }

    /**
     * 2.定义交换机
     * 主题交换机TopicExchange
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        //构造方法多态
        return new FanoutExchange(MQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAMES.FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 3.邮件队列与交换机绑定
     * Queue fanoutEmailQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange 此处参数名称要与方法名称一致，
     * 通过spring bean id 去找对象
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeEamil(Queue fanoutEmailQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutEmailQueue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    /**
     * 4.短信队列与交换机绑定
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeSms(Queue fanoutSmsQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutSmsQueue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

5.生产者

package com.google.producer;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:SrpingBoot整合RabbitMQ发布订阅模式-生产者
 * @date 2019/12/12 16:32
 **/
@Service
public class FanoutProducer {


    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    /**
     * 生产者发送消息
     *
     * @param queueName
     */
    public void send(String queueName) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("email", "1357760345@qq.com");
        jsonObject.put("content", "SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ");
        jsonObject.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, jsonObject.toJSONString());
    }

    /**
     * 生产者发送短信
     *
     * @param queueName
     */
    public void sendSms(String queueName, Integer i) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("sms", "1357760345@qq.com");
        jsonObject.put("content", "SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ");
        jsonObject.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());
        jsonObject.put("number", i);

        //生产者发送消息，需要设置消息ID
        Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody(jsonObject.toJSONString().getBytes()).setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
                .setContentEncoding("UTF-8").setMessageId(UUID.randomUUID() + "").build();
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, message);
    }
}

调用Controller

package com.google.controller;

import com.google.producer.FanoutProducer;
import com.google.util.ParamUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:
 * @date 2019/12/12 16:45
 **/
@RestController
public class FanoutProducerController {

    @Autowired
    private FanoutProducer fanoutProducer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage(String queueName,Integer i) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(queueName)) {
            return "queueName参数非法";
        }
        if (queueName.contains("SMS")) {
            fanoutProducer.sendSms(queueName,i);
        } else {
            fanoutProducer.send(queueName);
        }
        return "fanout发送成功！" + ParamUtil.dateConvertString(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
    }
}

（另建一个服务）消费者代码：

当前采用自动应答

配置文件:

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: 1234
    virtual-host: /wk_virtual_hosts
    # 修改重试策略
    listener:
      simple:
        retry:
          ####开启消费者重试 （程序出现异常的情况下会）进行重试
          enabled: true
          ####最大重试次数
          max-attempts: 5
          ####重试间隔次数
          initial-interval: 10000
        #（应答模式）开启手动ack manual   auto
        acknowledge-mode: auto
  #数据库连接信息
  datasource:
    name: test
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/kzone?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=TRUE&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 1234
    # 使用druid数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
server:
  port: 2121
# 关闭eureka注册发现
eureka.client.register-with-eureka: false
eureka.client.fetch-registry: false
emailUrl: http://127.0.0.1:8888/sendEmail
smsUrl: http://127.0.0.1:8888/sendSms

package com.google.msg.email;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:
 * @date 2019/12/12 17:02
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE")
public class FanoutEmailConsumer {

    /**
     * @RabbitHandler 自动接收应答
     * @param msg
     */

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("FanoutEmailConsumer获取消息：" + msg);
    }
}

package com.google.msg.sms;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author wk
 * @Description:
 * @date 2019/12/12 17:03
 **/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE")
public class FanoutSmsConsumer {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("FanoutSmsConsumer获取消息：" + msg);
    }
}

springboot启动类就不写了。

注：若生产者服务，没有消费者对应的队列，消费者启动会报错

Total代表队列中的消息总条数，Ready代表消费者还可以读到的条数，Unacked:代表还有多少条没有被应答