【使用Java发送邮件出现Could not connect to SMTP host】

异常信息

Exception in thread "main" javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.ionos.de, port: 465;
  nested exception is:
	javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1961)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:654)
	at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:295)
	at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
	at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:196)
	at com.shiku.im.sms.utils.MailUtil.sendMail(MailUtil.java:63)
	at com.shiku.im.sms.utils.MailUtil.main(MailUtil.java:17)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
	at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.<init>(HandshakeContext.java:171)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshakeContext.<init>(ClientHandshakeContext.java:106)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.kickstart(TransportContext.java:238)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:405)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:384)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:549)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:354)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:237)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1927)
	... 6 more
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57143', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

解决办法

1. linux

#进入根目录
cd /
#查找java.security
find -name java.security
#根据实际配置环境变量路径修改
vi /opt/app/jdk1.8/jre/lib/security/java.security
#搜索jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms
将 TLSv1, TLSv1.1,  删除
然后重新运行项目

cd /
[root]# find -name java.security
find: ‘./proc/898935’: No such file or directory
find: ‘./proc/899547’: No such file or directory
./opt/java/jdk1.8.0_131/jre/lib/security/java.security
./opt/app/jdk1.8/jre/lib/security/java.security
[root]# vi /opt/app/jdk1.8/jre/lib/security/java.security

2. windows

进入jre的安装目录
接着进入lib\security,能够看见java.security
编辑java.security,搜索jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms将TLSv1, TLSv1.1删除,然后重新运行项目