android Bitmap图片压缩,Bitmap,File,String互转

1 将本地图片地址转成Bitmap

/**
     * 将本地图片转成Bitmap
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap pathToBitmap(String path) {
        //该方法直接传文件路径的字符串，即可将指定路径的图片读取到Bitmap对象。
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
    }

2.将Bitmap转成File(可以把文件传递到后台)

/**
     * 保存图片到指定路径
     * Save image with specified size
     *
     * @param filePath the image file save path 储存路径
     * @param bitmap   the image what be save   目标图片
     * @param size     the file size of image   期望大小 size = 20
     */
    public static File saveImage(String filePath, Bitmap bitmap, long size) {
        File result = new File(filePath.substring(0, filePath.lastIndexOf("/")));
        if (!result.exists() && !result.mkdirs()) return null;

        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int options = 100;
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, stream);

        //图片压缩(耗时)size如果设置的是20 name图片会被压缩到20kb以下
        while (stream.toByteArray().length / 1024 > size && options > 6) {
            stream.reset();
            options -= 6;
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, stream);
        }

        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            fos.write(stream.toByteArray());
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return new File(filePath);
    }

2.1使用方法:

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        //图片名
        String filename = format.format(date);
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename + ".png");
        saveImage( file.getAbsolutePath(),bitmap,20);

3 将bitmap转成本地图片

 /**
     * 将Bitmap转成本地图片
     *
     * @param path   保存为本地图片的地址
     * @param bitmap 要转化的Bitmap
     */
    public static void saveImage(String path, Bitmap bitmap) {
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.1 使用方法:

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        //图片名
        String filename = format.format(date);
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename + ".png");
        saveImage(file.getAbsolutePath(),bitmap)