随着kotlin对Android支持,我们多了一条开发安卓的新方式,虽然java一直是主流的,但是我们开始要多接触新事物,了解一下
(AS 3.0以上均支持kotlin插件)上码:
gradle.project
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.60'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
gradle.app
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.mykotlin"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}
xml布局没有变化
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_show"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Hello World!"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_go"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="跳转"/>
</LinearLayout>
这里主要是做了个页面跳转,另一个页面用的是java的
MainActivity:
package com.example.kotlin01
import android.content.Intent
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val TAG = "MainActivity--->"
var a: Int= 0
//初始化第二种方式
// lateinit var tv_show :TextView
// lateinit var bt_go:Button
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_show)
findViewById<Button>(R.id.bt_go)
//第二种方式
// tv_show =findViewById(R.id.tv_show)
// bt_go=findViewById(R.id.bt_go)
tv_show.setText("我是谁123!!!!!")
tv_show.setTextColor(resources.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))
a = int_sum(3, 4)
System.out.println("输出的值==" + a)
bt_go.setOnClickListener() {
val intent = Intent(this, Main2Activity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("a", a)
startActivity(intent)
}
}
override fun onRestart() {
super.onRestart()
Log.i(TAG, "onRestart")
}
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
Log.i(TAG, "onResume")
}
override fun onPause() {
super.onPause()
Log.i(TAG, "onPause")
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
Log.i(TAG, "onStop")
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy")
}
fun int_sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
return a + b
}
}
跳转到新的页面(java)并接收页面(kt)传过来的值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".Main2Activity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="跳转"
android:onClick="ongo"
/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity2:
package com.example.kotlin01;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
Intent os=getIntent();
int a = os.getIntExtra("a",0);
Toast.makeText(this,"收到的值=="+ a ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void ongo(View view) {
Intent is =new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(is);
}
}
其中一些方法的调用方式,跟java不太一样,其中我们还是要重新学习一下kotlin 的语法那些,慢慢去熟悉,虽然这边没有做到什么重要的事情,但我们可以做个对kotlin 的 一个初步了了解,方便以后的学习。