此文为转载文章,按照博主流程,测试成功,所以转到该处!!!
原文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39816039/article/details/83988517
1.首先接口限流算法:
1.计数器方式(传统计数器缺点:临界问题 可能违背定义固定速率原则)
2.令牌桶方式
3.漏桶方式
4.应用层限流(Nginx)
2.限流实现:
2.1. RateLimiter是guava提供的基于令牌桶算法的实现类,可以非常简单的完成限流特技,并且根据系统的实际情况来调整生成token的速率。
2.2.导入相关依赖包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>20.0</version>
</dependency>
2.3.代码实现不多说每一步都有注解
2.3.1 定义注解
@Inherited
@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RateLimit {
double limitNum() default 20; //默认每秒放入桶中的token
}
2.3.2 封装定义返回结果
public class MyResult {
private Integer status;
private String msg;
private List<Object> data;
public MyResult(Integer status, String msg, List<Object> data) {
this.status = status;
this.msg = msg;
this.data = data;
}
public static MyResult OK(String msg, List<Object> data) {
return new MyResult(200, msg, data);
}
public static MyResult Error(Integer status, String msg) {
return new MyResult(status, msg, null);
}
2.3.3 aop实现
-
-
@Component @Scope @Aspect public class RateLimitAspect { private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); //用来存放不同接口的RateLimiter(key为接口名称,value为RateLimiter) private ConcurrentHashMap<String, RateLimiter> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); private RateLimiter rateLimiter; @Autowired private HttpServletResponse response; @Pointcut("@annotation(com.icat.retalimitaop.annotation.RateLimit)") public void serviceLimit() { } @Around("serviceLimit()") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws NoSuchMethodException { Object obj = null; //获取拦截的方法名 Signature sig = joinPoint.getSignature(); //获取拦截的方法名 MethodSignature msig = (MethodSignature) sig; //返回被织入增加处理目标对象 Object target = joinPoint.getTarget(); //为了获取注解信息 Method currentMethod = target.getClass().getMethod(msig.getName(), msig.getParameterTypes()); //获取注解信息 RateLimit annotation = currentMethod.getAnnotation(RateLimit.class); double limitNum = annotation.limitNum(); //获取注解每秒加入桶中的token String functionName = msig.getName(); // 注解所在方法名区分不同的限流策略 //获取rateLimiter if(map.containsKey(functionName)){ rateLimiter = map.get(functionName); }else { map.put(functionName, RateLimiter.create(limitNum)); rateLimiter = map.get(functionName); } try { if (rateLimiter.tryAcquire()) { //执行方法 obj = joinPoint.proceed(); } else { //拒绝了请求(服务降级) String result = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(MyResult.Error(500, "系统繁忙!")); log.info("拒绝了请求:" + result); outErrorResult(result); } } catch (Throwable throwable) { throwable.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } //将结果返回 public void outErrorResult(String result) { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"); try (ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()) { outputStream.write(result.getBytes("utf-8")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } static { objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL); } }
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3.测试限流
2个接口设定没秒限流5个和美妙限流10个
@RateLimit(limitNum = 5.0)
public MyResult getResults() {
log.info("调用了方法getResults");
return MyResult.OK("调用了方法", null);
}
@RateLimit(limitNum = 10.0)
public MyResult getResultTwo() {
log.info("调用了方法getResultTwo");
return MyResult.OK("调用了方法getResultTwo", null);
}
- 使用Jmeter测试getResults接口 20个并发(设定每秒只能处理5个请求)
使用Jmeter测试getResultTwo接口 20个并发(设定每秒只能处理10个请求)
结果会比设定的多一个(百度了很久没找到原因 - -! )
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