zookeeper分布式集群安装

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1.在三台虚拟机上配置host文件，并重启系统使之生效

#vi /etc/hosts
###ip<--->host###
192.168.2.129 hadoop-1
192.168.2.134 hadoop-2
192.168.2.137 hadoop-3
#reboot

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2.在三台虚拟机上开放zookeeper端口，重启防火墙使协议生效

#vi /etc/sysoconfig/iptables
###zookeeper端口####
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2888 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3888 -j ACCEPT
#service iptables restart

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3.在三台虚拟机上配置zookeeper系统变量，执行source命令使其立即生效

#vi /etc/profile
###配置zookeeper系统变量###
ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper
export ${PATH}=${PATH}:${ZOOKEEPER_HOME}/bin
#source /etc/profile

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4.在hadoop-1安装并配置zookeeper

#cd /usr/local
#tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
#mv zookeeper-3.4.6 zookeeper
#cd zookeeper
#mkdir data
#mkdir logs
#cd data
#touch myid
#echo "1" > myid
#cd ../conf/
#cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
###设置data和logs位置###
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/logs
###端口2181保持默认不变###
clientPort=2181
###设置zookeeper集群各节点，server.*表示第一台zookeeper服务器，*与myid文件的内容对应###
server.1=hadoop-1:2888:3888
server.2=hadoop-2:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop-3:2888:3888

5.hadoop-1向hadoop-2和hadoop-3分发配置好的zookeeper

#cd /usr/local
#scp -r zookeeper hadoop-2:/usr/local
#scp -r zookeeper hadoop-3:/usr/local

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6.hadoop-2上配置服务对应id

#cd /usr/local/zookeeper/data
#echo "2" > myid

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7.hadoop-3上配置服务对应id

#cd /usr/local/zookeeper/data
#echo "3" > myid

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8.依次启动Hadoop-1、hadoop-2、hadoop-3上的zookeeper

#cd /usr/local/zookeeper/bin
#./zkServer.sh start

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9.启动成功信息

###hadoop-1###
#./zkServer.sh status
###启动成功信息###
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
###hadoop-2###
#./zkServer.sh status
###启动成功信息###
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
###hadoop-3###
#./zkServer.sh status
###启动成功信息###
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /usr/local/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader

可以看到有一个leader和两个leader，zookeeper分布式集群中只有一个leader，如果leader出现故障，集群会再推出一个leader

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10.通过客户端连接zookeeper

###hadoop-1###
#./zkCli.sh -server hadoop-2:2181
###连接成功信息###
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: hadoop-2:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

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Tip:最好是配置好ssh免密码登录，这样安装效率会提高；防火墙一定要开启，不然服务可能起不开，客户端也访问不到。