C# WPF 关于async/await异步用法

写数据传给前台的时候老是卡死,发现用了这个方法也不行,然后发现要再最上层套上Task.Run()才行,在此记录下。

首先把流程源码放出来 这些代码也包含了一个定时器和记录前台显示,每天几点执行一次,需要拿去,从最底层开始

<Button
                        x:Name="btnStart"
                        Width="100"
                        Height="30"
                        Margin="5"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                        Click="btnStart_Click"
                        Content="启动" />
<TextBox
                            Name="txtLog"
                            Grid.Row="1"
                            Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                            AcceptsReturn="True"
                            Foreground="Black"
                            HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                            TextWrapping="Wrap"
                            VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"  />

public async Task Execute(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                await Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    LoadDisplay("你迟到了");
                });
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                //LoadDisplay($"请求接口时出现异常{e.Message}");
            }
        }
/// <summary>
        /// 输出日志信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="news"></param>
        public void LoadDisplay(string news)
        {
            this.txtLog.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)delegate
            {
                this.txtLog.AppendText(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss " + news + "\r\n"));
                if (IsVerticalScrollBarAtBottom)
                {
                    this.txtLog.ScrollToEnd();
                }
            });
        }

调用层

/// <summary>
        /// //要执行的任务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="state"></param>
        private async void DoTask(object state)
        {
            string[] args = new string[0];
            //执行功能...
            await Execute(lines);
            //再次设定
            SetTaskAtFixedTime();
        }

开始new一个计时器

/// <summary>
        /// //设定定时执行
        /// </summary>
        public void SetTaskAtFixedTime()
        {
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime oneOClock = DateTime.Today.AddHours(7.0); //晨7:00
            if (now > oneOClock)
            {
                oneOClock = oneOClock.AddDays(1.0);
            }
            int msUntilFour = (int)(oneOClock - now).TotalMilliseconds;

            var t = new System.Threading.Timer(DoTask);
            t.Change(msUntilFour, Timeout.Infinite);
        }

最后 按钮点击事件

/// <summary>
        /// 启动
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Run(() =>
            {
                SetTaskAtFixedTime();
            });
        }

最后不用说了,反正界面绝对不会卡顿,这些也是网上凑的

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WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation) is a UI framework provided by Microsoft for building desktop applications. Async/await is a powerful feature in C# that allows you to write asynchronous code in a more readable and sequential manner. When working with WPF, you can use async/await to perform asynchronous operations without blocking the UI thread. This is important because blocking the UI thread can make your application unresponsive and lead to a poor user experience. To use async/await in WPF, you can mark your methods as async and use the await keyword to asynchronously wait for the completion of an operation. For example, if you want to perform an asynchronous operation like downloading data from a web API, you can use the HttpClient class along with async/await. Here's an example of using async/await in WPF: ```csharp private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // Show a loading indicator or disable the button if necessary HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); string data = await httpClient.GetStringAsync("https://api.example.com/data"); // Process the downloaded data // Update the UI with the processed data // Hide the loading indicator or enable the button again } ``` In this example, the Button_Click event handler is marked as async. Inside the method, we create an instance of HttpClient and use await to asynchronously wait for the GetStringAsync method to download the data from the specified URL. Once the data is downloaded, we can process it and update the UI accordingly. Using async/await in WPF can help you build more responsive applications by allowing time-consuming operations to execute asynchronously without blocking the UI thread.

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