c# – 使用WebClient或WebRequest登录到网站并访问数据

c# – 使用WebClient或WebRequest登录到网站并访问数据

c# – 使用WebClient或WebRequest登录到网站并访问数据

帮助类

namespace System.Net
{
  using System.Text;
  using System.Collections.Specialized;
 
  public class CookieAwareWebClient : WebClient
  {
    public void Login(string loginPageAddress,NameValueCollection loginData)
    {
      CookieContainer container;
 
      var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(loginPageAddress);
 
      request.Method = "POST";
      request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
      var buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(loginData.ToString());
      request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
      var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
      requestStream.Write(buffer,buffer.Length);
      requestStream.Close();
 
      container = request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
 
      var response = request.GetResponse();
      response.Close();
      CookieContainer = container;
    }
 
    public CookieAwareWebClient(CookieContainer container)
    {
      CookieContainer = container;
    }
 
    public CookieAwareWebClient()
      : this(new CookieContainer())
    { }
 
    public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; private set; }
 
    protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
    {
      var request = (HttpWebRequest)base.GetWebRequest(address);
      request.CookieContainer = CookieContainer;
      return request;
    }
  }
}

使用案例

public static void Main()
{
  var loginAddress = "www.mywebsite.com/login";
  var loginData = new NameValueCollection
    {
      { "username","shimmy" },{ "password","mypassword" }
    };
 
  var client = new CookieAwareWebClient();
  client.Login(loginAddress,loginData);
}