Java笔记总结（十四）---封装&封装和构造方法同时使用

//类EnapTest
public class EnapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        person p = new person();
//        p.salary = 70;//访问private的变量会提示错误，需要用set
        p.setSalary(6789.909);
        p.name = "张飞";
//        p.age = 17;//和salary一样，需要用set
        p.setAge(18);
        System.out.println(p.info());
        System.out.println("=============================");
        person m = new person(900,"李四",9700);
        System.out.println(m.info());
    }
}
//类person
 class person {
    private int age;
    public String name;
    private double salary;

    public person(int age, String name, double salary) {
          //通过构造器给对象初始化的时候可能会跳过验证
//        this.age = age;
//        this.name = name;
//        this.salary = salary;
          //也用set可以不跳过验证
          this.setAge(900);
          this.setSalary(9870);
          this.setName("李四");
    }

    public person() {

    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        if (age>=1&&age<=120) {
            this.age = age;
        }else {
            System.out.println("输出年龄不符合范围,默认值为18");
            this.age=18;
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String info() {
        return "age=" + age + "name=" + name + "salary=" + salary;
    }

输出结果：
age=18name=张飞salary=6789.909

=============================
输出年龄不符合范围,默认值为18
age=18name=李四salary=9870.0

get和set还有构造方法的快捷键是Alt+insert